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A note on the superiority of the OLS hedge ratio

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  • Donald Lien

Abstract

Suppose that spot and futures prices are generated from an error‐correction model. This note demonstrates that, although the OLS model is misspecified, it provides a hedge ratio that usually outperforms the hedge ratio derived from the correct error‐correction model. The opposite result is possible only when the postsample incurs a major structural change from the estimation sample. ©2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 25:1121–1126, 2005

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  • Donald Lien, 2005. "A note on the superiority of the OLS hedge ratio," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(11), pages 1121-1126, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jfutmk:v:25:y:2005:i:11:p:1121-1126
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    1. Jitmaneeroj, Boonlert, 2018. "The effect of the rebalancing horizon on the tradeoff between hedging effectiveness and transaction costs," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 282-298.
    2. Olson, Eric & Vivian, Andrew & Wohar, Mark E., 2017. "Do commodities make effective hedges for equity investors?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1274-1288.
    3. Lumengo Bonga-Bonga & Ekerete Umoetok, 2016. "The effectiveness of index futures hedging in emerging markets during the crisis period of 2008-2010: Evidence from South Africa," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(42), pages 3999-4018, September.
    4. Billio, Monica & Casarin, Roberto & Osuntuyi, Anthony, 2018. "Markov switching GARCH models for Bayesian hedging on energy futures markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 545-562.
    5. John Hua Fan & Eduardo Roca & Alexandr Akimov, 2014. "Estimation and performance evaluation of optimal hedge ratios in the carbon market of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 39(1), pages 73-91, February.
    6. Gu, Yimiao & Chen, Zhenxi & Lien, Donald & Luo, Meifeng, 2020. "Quantile hedge ratio for forward freight market," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    7. Chen, Xiangyu & Tongurai, Jittima, 2021. "Cross-commodity hedging for illiquid futures: Evidence from China's base metal futures market," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    8. Theodoros Syriopoulos & Efthymios Roumpis & Michael Tsatsaronis, 2023. "Hedging Strategies in Carbon Emission Price Dynamics: Implications for Shipping Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-27, September.
    9. Olson, Eric & Vivian, Andrew & Wohar, Mark E., 2019. "What is a better cross-hedge for energy: Equities or other commodities?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    10. Mandeep Kaur & Kapil Gupta, 2019. "Estimating Hedging Effectiveness Using Variance Reduction And Risk-Return Approaches: Evidence From National Stock Exchange Of India," Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 8(4), pages 149-169.
    11. Li Wei & Ming-Chih Lee & Wan-Hsiu Cheng & Chia-Hsien Tang & Jing-Wun You, 2023. "Evaluating the Efficiency of Financial Assets as Hedges against Bitcoin Risk during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-19, June.
    12. Bloznelis, Daumantas, 2017. "Hedging under square loss," MPRA Paper 83442, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Gurmeet Singh, 2017. "Estimating Optimal Hedge Ratio and Hedging Effectiveness in the NSE Index Futures," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 6(2), pages 108-131, December.
    14. Ahmad, Wasim & Sadorsky, Perry & Sharma, Amit, 2018. "Optimal hedge ratios for clean energy equities," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 278-295.
    15. Yingying Xu & Donald Lien, 2020. "Optimal futures hedging for energy commodities: An application of the GAS model," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(7), pages 1090-1108, July.

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