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On intellectual capital efficiency and shariah governance in Islamic banking business model

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  • Tasawar Nawaz
  • Roszaini Haniffa
  • Mohammad Hudaib

Abstract

This paper empirically investigates whether intellectual capital (IC) and shariah governance jointly affect the economic performance of Islamic banks (IBs). In contrast to prior research, this paper disaggregate IC and corporate governance features and examine whether the two are jointly related to economic performance. These relationships are further explored before, during and after the financial crisis based on a sample of 64 Islamic banks operating in different regions during the period 2007–2014. The required data to calculate different constituents of IC efficiency and governance mechanism is hand collected from 512 annual reports. After controlling for other corporate governance and bank‐specific characteristics (operational type, bank size, listing status, risk, type of auditor, accounting standard and region), we find both intellectual capital efficiency and shariah governance proxies (size and dominance of prominent scholars of shariah supervisory board) to have a significant positive relationship with accounting measure of performance. However, based on market performance measure, only one proxy for shariah governance mechanism, that is, prominent scholars on SSB, is found to be significant but in the negative direction. These results provide important insights into the relationship between IC efficiency, corporate governance and performance in Islamic banking business model and have policy and practical implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Tasawar Nawaz & Roszaini Haniffa & Mohammad Hudaib, 2021. "On intellectual capital efficiency and shariah governance in Islamic banking business model," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 3770-3787, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:ijfiec:v:26:y:2021:i:3:p:3770-3787
    DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.1986
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    Cited by:

    1. Mehmet Asutay & Ubaidillah, 2024. "Examining the Impact of Intellectual Capital Performance on Financial Performance in Islamic Banks," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 1231-1263, March.
    2. Resul Aydemir & Huzeyfe Zahit Atan & Bulent Guloglu, 2022. "How do the global equity and bond markets affect Islamic and conventional banks? A comparative cross-country analysis using multivariate regression quantiles," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(1), pages 95-114, March.
    3. Dr. Farah Yasser & Dr. Ghulam Murtaza Lahbar & Dua Ali & Ali Raza Zaidi, 2024. "Assessing the Connection between Intellectual Capital and Financial Success in Islamic Banking: Empirical Analysis," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(3), pages 197-202.
    4. Shahzad Virk, Nader & Nawaz, Tasawar & Molyneux, Philip, 2022. "A canary in a Coalmine! religious agency and its impact on the performance of Islamic banks," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).

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