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Valuation of Child Health‐Related Quality of Life in the United States

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  • Benjamin M. Craig
  • Wolfgang Greiner
  • Derek S. Brown
  • Bryce B. Reeve

Abstract

Many economic analyses fail to incorporate evidence on child health‐related quality of life because of a paucity of quality‐adjusted life year (QALY) estimates. This health valuation study is the first to summarize the EQ‐5D‐Y on a QALY scale. Drawn from a nationally representative panel, 5207 adult respondents were asked to choose between two losses in child health‐related quality of life. Based on their choices, a 1‐year increase in child pain/discomfort from ‘some’ to ‘a lot’ equals a loss of 4 QALYs (95% CI, 3.8–4.4). Likewise, a 1‐year increase in child anxiety/depression from ‘a bit’ to ‘very worried, sad, or unhappy’ equals a loss of 2 QALYs (95% CI, 1.9–2.2). These findings enable the integration of child‐reported outcomes with adult preferences to inform economic analysis. Results inform both clinical practice and resource allocation decisions by enhancing understanding of difficult tradeoffs in child‐reported outcomes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin M. Craig & Wolfgang Greiner & Derek S. Brown & Bryce B. Reeve, 2016. "Valuation of Child Health‐Related Quality of Life in the United States," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(6), pages 768-777, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:25:y:2016:i:6:p:768-777
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.3184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sesil Lim & Marcel F. Jonker & Mark Oppe & Bas Donkers & Elly Stolk, 2018. "Severity-Stratified Discrete Choice Experiment Designs for Health State Evaluations," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 36(11), pages 1377-1389, November.
    2. Juan M. Ramos-Goñi & Mark Oppe & Elly Stolk & Koonal Shah & Simone Kreimeier & Oliver Rivero-Arias & Nancy Devlin, 2020. "International Valuation Protocol for the EQ-5D-Y-3L," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 38(7), pages 653-663, July.
    3. Cristina Valcárcel-Nazco & Yolanda Ramallo-Fariña & Renata Linertová & Juan Manuel Ramos-Goñi & Lidia García-Pérez & Pedro Serrano-Aguilar, 2022. "Health-Related Quality of Life and Perceived Burden of Informal Caregivers of Patients with Rare Diseases in Selected European Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Valentina Prevolnik Rupel & Marko Ogorevc, 2021. "EQ-5D-Y Value Set for Slovenia," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 39(4), pages 463-471, April.

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