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How important are land values in house price growth? Evidence from Canadian cities

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  • Kenneth G. Stewart

Abstract

A Cobb–Douglas growth accounting framework is used to study the contributions of structures and land to newly constructed home prices across major Canadian cities. The data set is unusual in that land prices are directly observed rather than having to be imputed, and quality change is carefully controlled for in the measurement of structures. These data permit testing of constant returns to scale, which in conventional applications must be adopted as a maintained hypothesis, as well as the introduction of dynamic effects. Whereas standard analyses find land costs to be the dominant contributor to the growth in housing costs, I find that this varies greatly by city. Yet, despite this novel empirical result, the evidence supports other recent work that endorses the constant‐returns Cobb–Douglas methodological framework. À quel point la valeur des terrains est‐elle importante dans la croissance du prix des maisons? Données probantes tirées des villes canadiennes. Une fonction de Cobb‐Douglas explicative de la croissance sert à étudier les contributions des structures et des terrains aux prix des maisons neuves dans les principales villes canadiennes. L'ensemble de données est inhabituel en raison de l'observation directe des prix des terrains, au lieu de devoir les répartir, et du contrôle minutieux de la variation de la qualité dans la mesure des structures. Ces données permettent de tester des rendements d'échelle constants qui doivent être adoptés dans les applications conventionnelles comme hypothèse en plus d'introduire les effets dynamiques. Tandis que les analyses standard concluent que les coûts des terrains sont le contributeur dominant de la croissance des frais d'habitation, je constate que cela varie grandement d'une ville à l'autre. Malgré tout, en dépit de ce résultat empirique novateur, les données probantes appuient d'autres travaux récents qui entérinent le cadre méthodologique de Cobb‐Douglas pour les rendements d'échelle.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenneth G. Stewart, 2022. "How important are land values in house price growth? Evidence from Canadian cities," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(1), pages 249-271, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:55:y:2022:i:1:p:249-271
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12585
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Albouy & Gabriel Ehrlich & Minchul Shin, 2018. "Metropolitan Land Values," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 100(3), pages 454-466, July.
    2. Katharina Knoll & Moritz Schularick & Thomas Steger, 2017. "No Price Like Home: Global House Prices, 1870-2012," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(2), pages 331-353, February.
    3. Pierre-Philippe Combes & Gilles Duranton & Laurent Gobillon, 2021. "The Production Function for Housing: Evidence from France," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 129(10), pages 2766-2816.
    4. Morris A. Davis, 2010. "housing and the business cycle," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics,, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    7. W. Erwin Diewert & Kiyohiko G. Nishimura & Chihiro Shimizu & Tsutomu Watanabe, 2020. "Property Price Index," Advances in Japanese Business and Economics, Springer, number 978-4-431-55942-9, February.
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    1. Guoliang Xu & Xiaonan Yin & Guangdong Wu & Ning Gao, 2022. "Rethinking the Contribution of Land Element to Urban Economic Growth: Evidence from 30 Provinces in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, May.

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