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The responsiveness of industry wages to low‐frequency shocks in Canada

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  • David Gray
  • Hanqing Qiu

Abstract

The first objective of this paper is to examine the empirical relationship between low‐frequency shocks to labour demand and average wages on an industrial basis using a Canadian longitudinal data set. We estimate a fixed‐effects model that controls for workers’ unobservable attributes. The second major objective is to extend the existing industry‐based literature by estimating a specification allowing for a comparison between the degree of wage responsiveness of within‐firm stayers and between‐firm movers. The findings indicate that average wages by industry tend to respond positively to low frequency changes in employment, and that there is some degree of wage flexibility within firm‐worker matches. Le premier objectif de ce mémoire est d’examiner la relation empirique entre des chocs peu fréquents dans la demande de travail et les salaires moyens au niveau de l’industrie à l’aide d’une base de données longitudinales pour le Canada. On calibre un modèle à effets fixes.qui tient compte des attributs non‐observables de travailleurs. Le second objectif est d’enrichir la littérature au niveau de l’industrie en calibrant une spécification du modèle qui permet une comparaison entre le degré de réaction des salaires pour ceux qui restent dans leur entreprise et ceux qui se déplacent entre entreprises. Les résultats indiquent que les salaires moyens par industrie tendent à répondre positivement à des changements peu fréquents dans l’emploi, et qu’il y a un certain degré de flexibilité des salaires pour les travailleurs qui restent dans leur entreprise.

Suggested Citation

  • David Gray & Hanqing Qiu, 2010. "The responsiveness of industry wages to low‐frequency shocks in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(4), pages 1221-1242, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:43:y:2010:i:4:p:1221-1242
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2010.01612.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul J. Devereux, 2005. "Do Employers Provide Insurance against Low Frequency Shocks? Industry Employment and Industry Wages," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 23(2), pages 313-340, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jones, Sam & Tarp, Finn, 2016. "Does foreign aid harm political institutions?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 266-281.
    2. Dany Brouillette & Olena Kostyshyna & Natalia Kyui, 2018. "Downward nominal wage rigidity in Canada: Evidence from micro-level data," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 51(3), pages 968-1002, August.
    3. Jones, Sam & Tarp, Finn, 2016. "Does foreign aid harm political institutions?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 266-281.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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