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Viewpoint: Towards a solution to the puzzles in exchange rate economics: where do we stand?

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  • Lucio Sarno

Abstract

. This paper provides a selective overview of puzzles in exchange rate economics. We begin with the forward bias puzzle: high interest rate currencies appreciate when one might guess that investors would demand higher interest rates on currencies expected to fall in value. We then analyse the purchasing power parity puzzle: the real exchange rate displays no (strong) reversion to a stable long‐run equilibrium level. Finally, we cover the exchange rate disconnect puzzle: the lack of a link between the nominal exchange rate and economic fundamentals. For each puzzle, we critically review the literature and speculate on potential solutions. JEL classification: F31 Vers une solution à certaines énigmes dans l’économie des taux de change: où en sommes‐nous? Ce mémoire fait un survol sélectif de certaines énigmes dans l’économie des taux de change. On examine d’abord l’énigme du biais à la hausse vers l’avant: les monnaies à fort taux d’intérêt s’apprécient alors qu’on s’attendrait à ce que les investisseurs réclament des taux d’intérêt plus élevés dans les monnaies susceptibles de perdre de la valeur. On analyse ensuite l’énigme de la parité du pouvoir d’achat: le taux de change réel ne montre pas une tendance forte à revenir vers le niveau d’équilibre stable à long terme. Finalement, on examine l’énigme de la déconnexion du taux de change: le manque d’un lien entre le taux de change nominal et les éléments économiques de base. Pour chaque énigme, on examine la littérature spécialisée de manière critique et on spécule sur certaines solutions potentielles.

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  • Lucio Sarno, 2005. "Viewpoint: Towards a solution to the puzzles in exchange rate economics: where do we stand?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(3), pages 673-708, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:38:y:2005:i:3:p:673-708
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00298.x
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