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The functions, focus, and productivity of the state agricultural experiment stations in the United States

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  • A. A. Araji

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, University of Idaho)

Abstract

This article evaluates the functions, focus, and productivity of the State Agricultural Experiment Stations (SAES). Resources in the SAES are allocated to four functions. Maintenance research constitutes the major function followed by applied research, basic research, and services. Analysis of the research programs within each of the research functions shows that the primary focus is on farm production research. The results of the ex-ante model shows that return to total investment in research is 25.3%, to maintenance research is 57.6%, to applied research is 26.3%, and to basic research is 16.4%.

Suggested Citation

  • A. A. Araji, 1990. "The functions, focus, and productivity of the state agricultural experiment stations in the United States," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 6(6), pages 633-642.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:agribz:v:6:y:1990:i:6:p:633-642
    DOI: 10.1002/1520-6297(199011)6:6<633::AID-AGR2720060609>3.0.CO;2-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blakeslee, Leroy L., 1987. "Measuring the Requirements and Benefits of Productivity Maintenance Research," Evaluating Agricultural Research and Productivity, Proceedings of a Workshop, Atlanta, Georgia, January 29-30, 1987, Miscellaneous Publication 52 50021, University of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Station.
    2. Norton, George W. & Coffey, Joseph D. & Frye, E. Berrier, 1984. "Estimating Returns To Agricultural Research, Extension, And Teaching At The State Level," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 16(1), pages 1-8, July.
    3. Robert Evenson, 1967. "The Contribution of Agricultural Research to Production," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 49(5), pages 1415-1425.
    4. A. A. Araji & R. J. Sim & R. L. Gardner, 1978. "Returns to Agricultural Research and Extension Programs: An Ex-Ante Approach," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 60(5), pages 964-968.
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    Cited by:

    1. Araji, A. A., 2000. "Return Of Investment In The Northwest Potato Breeding Program," A.E. Research Series 305022, University of Idaho, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology.
    2. Sparger, John Adam & Norton, George W. & Heisey, Paul W. & Alwang, Jeffrey, 2013. "Is the share of agricultural maintenance research rising in the United States?," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 126-135.

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