IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wfo/repoau/y2022i15.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improvement in Unit Labour Cost Position in 2021

Author

Listed:
  • Benjamin Bittschi

    (WIFO)

  • Birgit Meyer

    (WIFO)

Abstract

In 2021, there is a significant decrease in unit labour costs in manufacturing of 5.4 percent compared to the previous year. In an international comparison, Austria's unit labour cost position improved in 2021 compared with the weighted average of all trading partners (–2.6 percentage points) and compared with EU trading partners (–2.7 percentage points). Moreover, the unit labour cost position has also improved significantly compared with Germany, the most important trading partner (–2.5 percentage points). Due to the differences between Austria and its main trading partners in the implementation and design of COVID-19 aid, measures (especially short-time work) as well as the details of the statistical recording of these measures in the national accounts, this year's values should still be interpreted with caution, both over time and between individual countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Bittschi & Birgit Meyer, 2022. "Improvement in Unit Labour Cost Position in 2021," WIFO Reports on Austria, WIFO, issue 15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:repoau:y:2022:i:15
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/pubid/70468
    File Function: abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carlin, Wendy & Glyn, Andrew & Van Reenen, John, 2001. "Export Market Performance of OECD Countries: An Empirical Examination of the Role of Cost Competitiveness," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 111(468), pages 128-162, January.
    2. Dosi, Giovanni & Grazzi, Marco & Moschella, Daniele, 2015. "Technology and costs in international competitiveness: From countries and sectors to firms," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(10), pages 1795-1814.
    3. Werner Hölzl & Michael Klien & Agnes Kügler, 2021. "Erwartungen bezüglich Geschäftstätigkeit, Beeinträchtigungen und Liquidität in der vierten COVID-19-Welle. Ergebnisse der sechsten Sonderbefragung zur COVID-19-Krise im Rahmen des WIFO-Konjunkturtests," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 67941.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Beata K. Bierut & Piot Dybka, 2019. "Institutional determinants of export competitiveness among the EU countries: evidence from Bayesian model averaging," KAE Working Papers 2019-043, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis.
    2. Dario Guarascio & Mario Pianta & Matteo Lucchese & Francesco Bogliacino, 2015. "Business cycles, technology and exports," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 32(2), pages 167-200, August.
    3. Dario Guarascio & Mario Pianta & Francesco Bogliacino, 2017. "Export, R&D and New Products: A Model and a Test on European Industries," Economic Complexity and Evolution, in: Andreas Pyka & Uwe Cantner (ed.), Foundations of Economic Change, pages 393-432, Springer.
    4. Werner Hölzl & Thomas Leoni, 2020. "2019 trotz Anstieges der Lohnstückkosten Verbesserung relativ zu Handelspartnern," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 93(10), pages 755-768, October.
    5. Kapeller, Jakob & Gräbner, Claudius & Heimberger, Philipp, 2019. "Economic polarisation in Europe: Causes and policy options," ifso working paper series 5, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Socioeconomics (ifso).
    6. de Rassenfosse, Gaétan & Grazzi, Marco & Moschella, Daniele & Pellegrino, Gabriele, 2022. "International patent protection and trade: Transaction-level evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    7. Benjamin Bittschi & Birgit Meyer, 2023. "Verbesserung der relativen Lohnstückkosten im Jahr 2022," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 96(10), pages 685-698, October.
    8. Claudius Graebner & Jakob Hafele, 2020. "The emergence of core-periphery structures in the European Union: a complexity perspective," ICAE Working Papers 113, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy.
    9. Claudius Gräbner & Philipp Heimberger & Jakob Kapeller & Bernhard Schütz, 2017. "Is Europe disintegrating? Macroeconomic divergence, structural polarization, trade and fragility," Economics working papers 2017-15, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    10. Benjamin Bittschi & Birgit Meyer, 2022. "Verbesserung der Lohnstückkostenposition im Jahr 2021," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 95(10), pages 663-676, October.
    11. Werner Hölzl & Thomas Leoni, 2020. "Despite Increase in Unit Labour Costs, Improvement of Austrian Unit Labour Cost Position 2019," WIFO Bulletin, WIFO, vol. 25(11), pages 101-113, December.
    12. Benjamin Bittschi & Andreas Reinstaller, 2021. "2020 Verschlechterung der Lohnstückkostenposition, Daten jedoch durch COVID-19-Maßnahmen verzerrt," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 94(10), pages 737-750, October.
    13. Emanuele Brancati & Raffaele Brancati & Dario Guarascio & Andrea Maresca & Manuel Romagnoli & Antonello Zanfei, 2018. "Firm-level Drivers of Export Performance and External Competitiveness in Italy," European Economy - Discussion Papers 087, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    14. Francesco Lamperti & Franco Malerba & Roberto Mavilia & Giorgio Tripodi, 2019. "Does the Position in the Inter-sectoral Knowledge Space affect the International Competitiveness of Industries?," LEM Papers Series 2019/23, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    15. Grodzicki, Maciej J. & Skrzypek, Jurand, 2020. "Cost-competitiveness and structural change in value chains – vertically-integrated analysis of the European automotive sector," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 276-287.
    16. Benjamin Bittschi & Birgit Meyer, 2023. "Improvement in Relative Unit Labour Costs in 2022," WIFO Reports on Austria, WIFO, issue 14, October.
    17. Bierut, Beata K. & Dybka, Piotr, 2021. "Increase versus transformation of exports through technological and institutional innovation: Evidence from Bayesian model averaging," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    18. Mercedes Campi & Marco Due~nas & Le Li & Huabin Wu, 2018. "Diversification, economies of scope, and exports growth of Chinese firms," Papers 1801.02681, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2018.
    19. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/941 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. L. Benfratello & A. Bottasso & C. Piccardo, 2022. "R&D and export performance: exploring heterogeneity along the export intensity distribution," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 49(2), pages 189-232, June.
    21. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/941 is not listed on IDEAS
    22. repec:zbw:bofitp:2001_008 is not listed on IDEAS
    23. Morgenroth, Edgar & FitzGerald, John & FitzGerald, John, 2006. "Summary and Conclusions," Book Chapters, in: Morgenroth, Edgar (ed.),Ex-Ante Evaluation of the Investment Priorities for the National Development Plan 2007-2013, chapter 24, pages 317-333, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
      • Baker, Terence J. & FitzGerald, John & Honohan, Patrick & FitzGerald, John & Honohan, Patrick, 1996. "Summary and Conclusions," Book Chapters, in: Baker, Terence J. (ed.),Economic Implications for Ireland of EMU, chapter 12, pages 339-352, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wfo:repoau:y:2022:i:15. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Florian Mayr (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wifooat.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.