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Verbesserung der Lohnstückkostenposition im Jahr 2021

Author

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  • Benjamin Bittschi

    (WIFO)

  • Birgit Meyer

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Für 2021 ergibt sich in der Herstellung von Waren ein deutlicher Rückgang der Lohnstückkosten um 5,4% gegenüber dem Vorjahr. Im internationalen Vergleich verbesserte sich die österreichische Lohnstückkostenposition im Jahr 2021 gegenüber dem gewichteten Durchschnitt aller Handelspartner (–2,6 Prozentpunkte) sowie gegenüber den EU-Handelspartnern (–2,7 Prozentpunkte). Zudem verbesserte sich die Lohnstückkostenposition auch im Vergleich zum wichtigsten Handelspartner Deutschland deutlich (–2,5 Prozentpunkte). Aufgrund der Unterschiede zwischen Österreich und den wichtigsten Partnerländern in der Umsetzung und Ausgestaltung der COVID-19-Hilfsmaßnahmen (insbesondere der Kurzarbeit) sowie den Details der statistischen Verbuchung dieser Maßnahmen im Rahmen der VGR sind auch die diesjährigen Werte sowohl über die Zeit als auch zwischen den einzelnen Ländern mit Vorsicht zu interpretieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Bittschi & Birgit Meyer, 2022. "Verbesserung der Lohnstückkostenposition im Jahr 2021," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 95(10), pages 663-676, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2022:i:10:p:663-676
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlin, Wendy & Glyn, Andrew & Van Reenen, John, 2001. "Export Market Performance of OECD Countries: An Empirical Examination of the Role of Cost Competitiveness," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 111(468), pages 128-162, January.
    2. Dosi, Giovanni & Grazzi, Marco & Moschella, Daniele, 2015. "Technology and costs in international competitiveness: From countries and sectors to firms," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(10), pages 1795-1814.
    3. Ursula Glauninger & Thomas Url, 2017. "Revised competitiveness indicators for Austria reflect a comparatively stable competitiveness development of the Austrian economy over the longer horizon," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q2/17, pages 73-110.
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    Cited by:

    1. Benjamin Bittschi & Birgit Meyer, 2023. "Improvement in Relative Unit Labour Costs in 2022," WIFO Reports on Austria, WIFO, issue 14, October.

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