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Schlüsselindikatoren zu Klimawandel und Energiewirtschaft 2019. Sonderthema: Klimaschutz, Ressourcenproduktivität und das Konzept der Kreislaufwirtschaft

Author

Listed:
  • Claudia Kettner-Marx
  • Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig

    (WIFO)

  • Angela Köppl
  • Ina Meyer
  • Franz Sinabell
  • Mark Sommer

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die reale Wirtschaftsleistung (+3%) und der Bruttoinlandsverbrauch an Energie (+2%) entwickelten sich 2017 ähnlich, zwischen der Entwicklung von Energieverbrauch und Wirtschaftsleistung konnte jedoch eine relative Entkoppelung erzielt werden. Die Zunahme der Treibhausgasemissionen (+3,3%) lag hingegen über dem Wirtschaftswachstum. Dies bedeutet eine Verfestigung der Emissionsintensität der österreichischen Wirtschaft. Der 2005 eingeleitete rückläufige Trend konnte somit nicht wiederaufgenommen werden. Dies war auf den Anstieg der Emissionen im Emissionshandelsbereich (+5,2%) zurückzuführen, insbesondere die CO2-Emissionen der Industrie wuchsen kräftig (+4,8%), aber auch in der Energiewirtschaft (+6%) und im Verkehrssektor (+3,2%) nahmen die Emissionen zu. In einem Sonderthema befasst sich der vorliegende Bericht mit der Ressourcenintensität und dem potentiellen Beitrag einer Kreislaufwirtschaft zur Senkung von Treibhausgasemissionen.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Kettner-Marx & Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig & Angela Köppl & Ina Meyer & Franz Sinabell & Mark Sommer, 2019. "Schlüsselindikatoren zu Klimawandel und Energiewirtschaft 2019. Sonderthema: Klimaschutz, Ressourcenproduktivität und das Konzept der Kreislaufwirtschaft," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(7), pages 529-545, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2019:i:7:p:529-545
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ina Meyer & Mark Sommer & Kurt Kratena & Maria Tesar & Christian Neubauer, 2016. "Volkswirtschaftliche Effekte durch Recycling ausgewählter Altstoffe und Abfälle," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 59158.
    2. Walter R. Stahel, 2016. "The circular economy," Nature, Nature, vol. 531(7595), pages 435-438, March.
    3. Joeri Rogelj & Piers M. Forster & Elmar Kriegler & Christopher J. Smith & Roland Séférian, 2019. "Estimating and tracking the remaining carbon budget for stringent climate targets," Nature, Nature, vol. 571(7765), pages 335-342, July.
    4. Claudia Kettner-Marx & Mathias Kirchner & Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig & Angela Köppl & Ina Meyer & Franz Sinabell, 2016. "Aktuelle Schlüsselindikatoren zu Klimawandel und Energiewirtschaft. Sonderthema: Das Klimaschutzabkommen von Paris," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(7), pages 511-524, July.
    5. Ina Meyer & Mark Sommer & Kurt Kratena & Maria Tesar & Christian Neubauer, 2016. "Volkswirtschaftliche Effekte durch Recycling ausgewählter Altstoffe und Abfälle. Präsentationsunterlagen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 59194.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jürgen Janger & Anna Strauss-Kollin, 2020. "Die Leistungsfähigkeit des österreichischen Innovationssystems," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66555.

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    Keywords

    CO2 Steuern; Energiepolitik; Klimawandel; Umweltindikatoren;
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