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Alternative Szenarien zur Entwicklung des Energieverbrauchs in Österreich. Der Einfluss der CO2- und Energiepreise bis 2030

Author

Listed:
  • Kurt Kratena

    (WIFO)

  • Ina Meyer
  • Mark Sommer

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die 20-20-20-Ziele der EU sind ein integrierter Politikansatz mit dem Ziel, den Klimawandel zu bekämpfen und die Versorgungssicherheit in der EU sowie die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zu erhöhen. Für Österreich sehen die entsprechenden nationalen Ziele eine Senkung der Treibhausgasemissionen in den von der Effort-Sharing Decision der EU (und nicht vom Emissionshandelssystem ETS) betroffenen Sektoren um 16% gegenüber 2005 vor, eine Steigerung des Anteils erneuerbarer Energie am Endenergieverbrauch auf 34% sowie eine Stabilisierung des Endenergieverbrauchs auf dem Niveau von 2005. Der vorliegende Beitrag schätzt in drei Szenarien, die unterschiedliche Wege zur Erreichung dieser Ziele in Österreich abbilden, die Entwicklung des Energieverbrauchs in Österreich bis 2020 und darüber hinaus bis 2030 und liefert so Hinweise auf den Einfluss bestimmter klima- und energiepolitischer Maßnahmen. Die Szenarioschätzungen basieren auf dem dynamischen (makro-)ökonomischen Input-Output-Modell DEIO. Dieses Modell ist verknüpft mit Bottom-up-Modellen zur Schätzung der Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz des Kapitalstockes. Es berücksichtigt preis- und trendabhängige Substitutionsfunktionen zwischen den Energieträgern sowie die tatsächliche Energienachfrage von Unternehmen und privaten Haushalten. Dieser Modellrahmen erlaubt die Schätzung der Auswirkungen von Veränderungen der Preise (Verteuerung der CO2-Emissionszertifikate, Anhebung der Mineralölsteuer) und der Energieeffizienz auf den Endenergieverbrauch in Österreich. Demnach reichen die bestehenden klima- und energiepolitischen Maßnahmen nicht aus, um den Endenergieverbrauch wie angestrebt zu stabilisieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt Kratena & Ina Meyer & Mark Sommer, 2014. "Alternative Szenarien zur Entwicklung des Energieverbrauchs in Österreich. Der Einfluss der CO2- und Energiepreise bis 2030," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 87(6), pages 427-441, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2014:i:6:p:427-441
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kurt Kratena & Ina Meyer & Mark Sommer, 2013. "Long-term Climate Mitigation and Energy Use in Austria – The WAM+ Scenario," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 46981.
    2. Kurt Kratena & Michael Wüger, 2010. "An Intertemporal Optimisation Model of Households in an E3-Model (Economy/Energy/Environment) Framework," WIFO Working Papers 382, WIFO.
    3. Claudia Kettner & Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig & Angela Köppl & Stefan Schleicher & Sabine-Christina Koller & Armin Leopold & Kathrin Reinsberger & Karl W. Steininger & Hans Schnitzer & Andreas Karner & R, 2010. "Nationaler Aktionsplan 2010 für erneuerbare Energien für Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 40224.
    4. Kurt Kratena & Ina Meyer & Mark Sommer, 2013. "Energy Scenarios 2030. Model Projections of Energy Demand as a Basis to Quantify Austria's Greenhouse Gas Emissions," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 46702.
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    6. A. Greening, Lorna & Greene, David L. & Difiglio, Carmen, 2000. "Energy efficiency and consumption -- the rebound effect -- a survey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6-7), pages 389-401, June.
    7. Andreas Breitenfellner & Jesús Crespo Cuaresma & Catherine Keppel, 2009. "Determinants of Crude Oil Prices: Supply, Demand, Cartel or Speculation?," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 4, pages 111-136.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Gaugl & Mark Sommer & Claudia Kettner & Udo Bachhiesl & Thomas Klatzer & Lia Gruber & Michael Böheim & Kurt Kratena & Sonja Wogrin, 2023. "Integrated Power and Economic Analysis of Austria’s Renewable Electricity Transformation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Carolin Monsberger & Bernadette Fina & Hans Auer, 2021. "Profitability of Energy Supply Contracting and Energy Sharing Concepts in a Neighborhood Energy Community: Business Cases for Austria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-27, February.

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