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Erste Analyse der Wirkungen der EU-Regionalpolitik in Österreich

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  • Peter Mayerhofer
  • Oliver Fritz

Abstract

Vor dem Hintergrund eines Mangels an empirischer Evidenz hat das WIFO in einer Pilotstudie erste Hinweise zu den quantitativen Wirkungen der EU-Regionalpolitik in Österreich erarbeitet. Demnach haben die Interventionen des EFRE in Österreich positive Entwicklungsimpulse in den durch sie geförderten Regionen ausgelöst. So beschleunigte sich die (relative) Beschäftigungsentwicklung in ländlichen wie verdichteten Förderregionen im Regime der EU-Regionalförderung gegenüber der Phase vor deren Implementierung statistisch signifikant. Modellrechnungen zeigen vor allem in der Simulation nachfrageseitiger Wirkungen relevante Multiplikatoreffekte: Ohne Gegenfinanzierung erhöht 1 € an Fördermitteln die nationale Bruttowertschöpfung um 1,5 €. Angebotsseitige Effekte konnten dagegen bisher nur sehr bruchstückhaft abgebildet werden, ihre Quantifizierung bleibt eine wesentliche Forschungsfrage.

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  • Peter Mayerhofer & Oliver Fritz, 2009. "Erste Analyse der Wirkungen der EU-Regionalpolitik in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 82(6), pages 425-444, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2009:i:6:p:425-444
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sjef Ederveen & Henri L.F. de Groot & Richard Nahuis, 2006. "Fertile Soil for Structural Funds?A Panel Data Analysis of the Conditional Effectiveness of European Cohesion Policy," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 17-42, February.
    2. Oliver Fritz & Gerhard Streicher & Gerold Zakarias, 2005. "MultiREG – ein multiregionales, multisektorales Prognose- und Analysemodell für Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 78(8), pages 571-584, August.
    3. Fayolle,J. & Lecuyer,A., 2000. "Regional growth, national membership and European structural funds : an empirical appraisal," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2000-02, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
    4. Lammers, Konrad, 2007. "Die EU-Regionalpolitik im Spannungsfeld von Integration, regionaler Konvergenz und wirtschaftlichem Wachstum," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 4, pages 288-300.
    5. Teresa Garcia-Milà & Therese McGuire, 2001. "Do Interregional Transfers Improve the Economic Performance of Poor Regions? The Case of Spain," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 8(3), pages 281-296, May.
    6. Roberto Esposti & Stefania Bussoletti, 2008. "Impact of Objective 1 Funds on Regional Growth Convergence in the European Union: A Panel-data Approach," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(2), pages 159-173.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fritz Breuss, 2010. "Österreich 15 Jahre EU-Mitglied," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 83(2), pages 117-138, February.
    2. Fritz Breuss, 2012. "EU-Mitgliedschaft Österreichs. Eine Evaluierung in Zeiten der Krise," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 45578, March.
    3. Fritz Breuss, 2010. "15 Years of Austrian EU Membership," Austrian Economic Quarterly, WIFO, vol. 15(2), pages 165-183, July.

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