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Diffusion von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien und Einsatz von qualifizierten Arbeitskräften. Beschleunigung des technischen Fortschritts

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  • Martin Falk

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Der Einsatz neuer Technologien erfordert neues Wissen und Fertigkeiten und löst damit eine Zunahme der Nachfrage nach hochqualifizierten Arbeitskräften aus ("skill-biased technological change"). In Österreich zählen unternehmensnahe Dienstleistungen wie z. B. Softwareentwicklung und Datenverarbeitung sowie technische Dienstleistungen zu den Branchen mit dem höchsten Akademikeranteil. Gleichzeitig sind in beiden Branchen die Investitionen in Computer-Hardware und die Ausgaben für Innovationen überdurchschnittlich hoch. Deshalb ist zu vermuten, dass in allen Branchen Investitionen in Innovationen und Einsatz von Humankapital in einem engen positiven Zusammenhang stehen. Eine empirische Analyse auf Basis der österreichischen Innovationserhebung im Jahr 2000 zeigt, dass Unternehmen mit einem höheren Anteil von Investitionen in Computer-Hardware einen signifikant höheren Anteil von Akademikern beschäftigen. Im Gegensatz dazu geht ein steigender Einsatz von Computer-Hardware mit einem Rückgang des Beschäftigungsanteils der mittel- und geringqualifizierten Arbeitskräfte (Beschäftigte mit und ohne Lehre) einher. Gemäß der empirischen Analyse sind zudem hohe Innovationsaufwendungen in Relation zum Umsatz und der Besitz von gültigen Patenten mit einem überdurchschnittlichen Akademikeranteil verbunden.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Falk, 2004. "Diffusion von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien und Einsatz von qualifizierten Arbeitskräften. Beschleunigung des technischen Fortschritts," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 77(3), pages 213-222, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2004:i:3:p:213-222
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Mesch, 2007. "Die Berufsstruktur der Beschäftigung in Wien 1991-2001," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 33(1), pages 41-72.
    2. BIA Michela & FLORES Carlos A. & MATTEI Alessandra, 2011. "Nonparametric Estimators of Dose-Response Functions," LISER Working Paper Series 2011-40, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER).
    3. Markus Knell, 2004. "The Role of Revaluation and Adjustment Factors in Pay-As-You-Go Pension Systems," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 2, pages 55-71.

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