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Implikationen eines Freiwilligenheeres für den österreichischen Arbeitsmarkt

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  • Gudrun Biffl

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die veränderte geostrategische Lage Europas und der Wandel der Aufgaben des Militärs in Richtung friedenstiftender Maßnahmen waren in vielen westeuropäischen Ländern in den neunziger Jahren Auslöser für eine Reform des Militärsystems. Eine Einführung eines Freiwilligenheers könnte in Österreich kurzfristig einen Anstieg der Jugendarbeitslosigkeit bewirken, mittel- bis langfristig ist allerdings infolge einer massiven Verknappung jugendlicher Arbeitskräfte ab dem Jahr 2012 keine Ausweitung der Arbeitslosigkeit zu erwarten. Ein etwaiges Aussetzen der Wehrpflicht würde nicht nur Reformen innerhalb des Bundesheeres auslösen, sondern auch im Gesundheits- und Pflegebereich, in dem die Arbeitsleistung der Zivildiener zu einer wichtigen Stütze der Versorgung bestimmter Personengruppen geworden ist.

Suggested Citation

  • Gudrun Biffl, 2003. "Implikationen eines Freiwilligenheeres für den österreichischen Arbeitsmarkt," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 76(1), pages 47-62, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2003:i:1:p:47-62
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sherwin Rosen & Paul Taubman, 1982. "Changes in Life-Cycle Earnings: What Do Social Security Data Show?," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 17(3), pages 321-338.
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