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Die gemeinwirtschaftlichen Leistungen der Österreichischen Bundesbahnen

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  • Wilfried Puwein

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die ÖBB erbringen verschiedene Leistungen, die vom Bund in Auftrag gegeben und abgegolten werden. 1999 zahlte der Bund für Sozialtarife, Angebote für den Personenverkehr, den Kombinierten Verkehr und andere "gemeinwirtschaftliche Leistungen" 8,6 Mrd. S. Im Schienenpersonenverkehr der ÖBB waren die Leistungsabgeltungen um fast 30% höher als die Tariferträge. In mehreren europäischen Ländern wird derzeit versucht, durch eine Regionalisierung der Bestellfunktion und der finanziellen Verantwortung sowie durch die Ausschreibung der Leistungen die Effizienz des Mitteleinsatzes zu erhöhen. Mit der Öffnung der Infrastruktur verlieren die Bahngesellschaften die Monopolstellung als Anbieter von gemeinwirtschaftlichen Leistungen auf ihrem Schienennetz.

Suggested Citation

  • Wilfried Puwein, 2000. "Die gemeinwirtschaftlichen Leistungen der Österreichischen Bundesbahnen," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 73(11), pages 675-687, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2000:i:11:p:675-687
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baum-Snow, Nathaniel & Kahn, Matthew E., 2000. "The effects of new public projects to expand urban rail transit," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(2), pages 241-263, August.
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