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Impact of Supply Chain Solutions on Environmental Performance of Biomass Use – LCA-based Research Case

Author

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  • Nitkiewicz Tomasz
  • Ociepa-Kubicka Agnieszka

    (Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland)

Abstract

The article presents the activities of selected company - biomass manufacturer and user - with regard to environmental impact of biomass supply chain solutions. The biomass production facility of Biomass User Company is one of the most modern plant in Central Europe. It uses wooden and agricultural biomass to produce heat in biomass-fired steam boiler. The objective of the paper is to investigate the environmental impact with the use of life cycle assessment method. In our study, we define different scenarios for biomass transportation, concerning its supply as well as distribution. Life cycle assessment method is used to estimate environmental impact and to perform sensitivity analysis on transport modes, fuel mix structure and destination of self-cropped biomass. LCA ReCiPe endpoint indicator is used to measure environmental performance. As the results show, transport efforts are not significant factor while environmental impacts are concerned but are rather impact intensive type of activity and should be addressed with company environmental policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Nitkiewicz Tomasz & Ociepa-Kubicka Agnieszka, 2017. "Impact of Supply Chain Solutions on Environmental Performance of Biomass Use – LCA-based Research Case," Valahian Journal of Economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 8(1), pages 57-66, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:vaecst:v:8:y:2017:i:1:p:57-66:n:7
    DOI: 10.1515/vjes-2017-0007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tonini, Davide & Astrup, Thomas, 2012. "LCA of biomass-based energy systems: A case study for Denmark," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 234-246.
    2. González-García, Sara & Iribarren, Diego & Susmozas, Ana & Dufour, Javier & Murphy, Richard J., 2012. "Life cycle assessment of two alternative bioenergy systems involving Salix spp. biomass: Bioethanol production and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 111-122.
    3. Murphy, Fionnuala & Sosa, Amanda & McDonnell, Kevin & Devlin, Ger, 2016. "Life cycle assessment of biomass-to-energy systems in Ireland modelled with biomass supply chain optimisation based on greenhouse gas emission reduction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 1040-1055.
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