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Sampling Nomads: A New Technique for Remote, Hard-to-Reach, and Mobile Populations

Author

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  • Himelein Kristen

    (World Bank – Development Economics Research Group, 1818 H St. NW Washington District of Columbia 20433, U.S.A.)

  • Eckman Stephanie

    (Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany.)

  • Murray Siobhan

    (World Bank – Development Economics Research Group, Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A.)

Abstract

Livestock are an important component of rural livelihoods in developing countries, but data about this source of income and wealth are difficult to collect due to the nomadic and seminomadic nature of many pastoralist populations. Most household surveys exclude those without permanent dwellings, leading to undercoverage. In this study, we explore the use of a random geographic cluster sample (RGCS) as an alternative to the household-based sample. In this design, points are randomly selected and all eligible respondents found inside circles drawn around the selected points are interviewed. This approach should eliminate undercoverage of mobile populations. We present results of an RGCS survey with a total sample size of 784 households to measure livestock ownership in the Afar region of Ethiopia in 2012. We explore the RGCS data quality relative to a recent household survey, and discuss the implementation challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Himelein Kristen & Eckman Stephanie & Murray Siobhan, 2014. "Sampling Nomads: A New Technique for Remote, Hard-to-Reach, and Mobile Populations," Journal of Official Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 30(2), pages 191-213, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:offsta:v:30:y:2014:i:2:p:23:n:3
    DOI: 10.2478/jos-2014-0013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Harriet Emerson & Robert MacFarlane, 1995. "Comparative Bias Between Sampling Frames For Farm Surveys," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(2), pages 241-251, May.
    2. Stanislav Kolenikov, 2010. "Resampling variance estimation for complex survey data," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 10(2), pages 165-199, June.
    3. Sabates-Wheeler, Rachel & Lind, Jeremy & Hoddinott, John, 2013. "Implementing Social Protection in Agro-pastoralist and Pastoralist Areas: How Local Distribution Structures Moderate PSNP Outcomes in Ethiopia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1-12.
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    Cited by:

    1. Durante, Anna Christine & Lapitan, Pamela & Megill, David & Rao , Lakshman Nagraj, 2018. "Improving Paddy Rice Statistics Using Area Sampling Frame Technique," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 565, Asian Development Bank.

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