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CBDC, Trust in the Central Bank and the Privacy Paradox

Author

Listed:
  • Koziuk Viktor

    (West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine)

  • Ivashuk Yurii

    (West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine)

  • Hayda Yurii

    (West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine)

Abstract

Privacy/anonymity of digital transactions is an issue that potentially may affect demand for central bank digital currency. Does discussions about privacy paradox related to CBDC? In this paper, basing on the respondent’s survey, we construct indexes of privacy preferences (in general, in digital and financial environment) to identify relations between stated preferences in different contexts and between choice toward anonymity vs functionality of CBDC, trust to central bank as CBDC issuer and its independence as a precondition to guaranty anonymity of transactions. We find that generally respondents demonstrate consequence of preferences in terms of, what we call, general privacy, privacy in digital and financial environment. Distribution of obtained 3 indexes demonstrates some differences. Probit model also demonstrates that relation between choice toward anonymity over functionality of CBDC and level of 3 indexes is modest. Where is no correspondence between choice toward anonymity over functionality and trust in central bank and its independence. However, respondents demonstrate high level of trust in central bank ability to guaranty anonymity of transactions and view independence as supporting it even opting functionality over anonymity. We reach a conclusion that some weak form of privacy paradox is exist, central banks, promoting CBDC, should stress on functionality of it. However, privacy should not be ignored. It is better to have it as “nice bonus” to functionality of CBDC.

Suggested Citation

  • Koziuk Viktor & Ivashuk Yurii & Hayda Yurii, 2024. "CBDC, Trust in the Central Bank and the Privacy Paradox," Economics, Sciendo, vol. 12(2), pages 219-242.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:econom:v:12:y:2024:i:2:p:219-242:n:1012
    DOI: 10.2478/eoik-2024-0025
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    1. Jon Frost, 2020. "The economic forces driving FinTech adoption across countries," Working Papers 663, DNB.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    central bank digital currency; digital money; anonymity of transactions; CBDC design; privacy paradox;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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