IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/vls/finstu/v27y2023i1p39-58.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Parental Financial Socialisation And Socioeconomic Status

Author

Listed:
  • NDOU, Adam

    (Department of Finance, Risk Management and Banking. University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.)

Abstract

Parental socioeconomic status (SES) is increasingly become important in parental financial socialisation. The main purpose of this study is to determine the difference in parental financial socialisation across parental SES. Parental financial socialisation is measured through parental financial teaching, while parental SES is measured through parental income levels and education levels. Two hypotheses are formulated and tested, H1 states that there is a significant difference in parental financial teaching across parental income levels. H2 states that there is a significant difference in parental financial teaching across parental levels of education. Descriptive statistics Levene’s test, Welch robust test, Tukey HSD test and ANOVA are used to analysed data. The results showed that there is a significant difference in parental financial teaching across parental income levels. The results further showed that there is a significant difference in parental financial teaching across parental levels of education. Thus, the overall results indicated that there is a significant difference in parental financial socialisation across parental SES. The study concludes by suggesting interventions that could help parents, government, financial institutions, and other stakeholders to deal with parental SES to improve on parental financial socialisation, which will in turn have an impact on financial literacy and financial well-being of young adults.

Suggested Citation

  • NDOU, Adam, 2023. "Parental Financial Socialisation And Socioeconomic Status," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 27(1), pages 39-58, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:vls:finstu:v:27:y:2023:i:1:p:39-58
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.icfm.ro/RePEc/vls/vls_pdf/vol27i1p39-58.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bucciol, Alessandro & Veronesi, Marcella, 2014. "Teaching children to save: What is the best strategy for lifetime savings?," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 1-17.
    2. Boto-García, David & Bucciol, Alessandro & Manfrè, Martina, 2022. "The role of financial socialization and self-control on saving habits," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    3. Clinton Gudmunson & Sharon Danes, 2011. "Family Financial Socialization: Theory and Critical Review," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 644-667, December.
    4. Webley, Paul & Nyhus, Ellen K., 2013. "Economic socialization, saving and assets in European young adults," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 19-30.
    5. Christian Engels & Kamlesh Kumar & Dennis Philip, 2020. "Financial literacy and fraud detection," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(4-5), pages 420-442, March.
    6. Geert Van Campenhout, 2015. "Revaluing the Role of Parents as Financial Socialization Agents in Youth Financial Literacy Programs," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(1), pages 186-222, March.
    7. Bryce L. Jorgensen & Diane Foster & Jakob F. Jensen & Elisabete Vieira, 2017. "Financial Attitudes and Responsible Spending Behavior of Emerging Adults: Does Geographic Location Matter?," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 70-83, March.
    8. Wirawan Endro Dwi RADIANTO & Tommy Christian EFRATA & Liliana DEWI, 2019. "Impact of Family’s Socio-Economic Context on Financial Literacy of Young Entrepreneurs," Expert Journal of Business and Management, Sprint Investify, vol. 7(2), pages 230-235.
    9. Ning Tang & Andrew Baker & Paula C. Peter, 2015. "Investigating the Disconnect between Financial Knowledge and Behavior: The Role of Parental Influence and Psychological Characteristics in Responsible Financial Behaviors among Young Adults," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(2), pages 376-406, July.
    10. Micha G. Keijer, 2021. "Effects of social economic status and parenting values on adolescents’ expected field of study," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    11. Bomi Nomlala, 2021. "Financial Socialisation of Accounting Students in South Africa," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(2), pages 01-15, April.
    12. Ji Hyun Kim & Julia Torquati, 2019. "Financial Socialization of College Students: Domain-General and Domain-Specific Perspectives," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 226-236, June.
    13. Clinton Gudmunson & Ivan Beutler, 2012. "Relation of Parental Caring to Conspicuous Consumption Attitudes in Adolescents," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 389-399, December.
    14. Ward, Scott, 1974. "Consumer Socialization," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 1(2), pages 1-14, Se.
    15. Lynn Ling Min Wee & Siew Ching Goy, 2022. "The effects of ethnicity, gender and parental financial socialisation on financial knowledge among Gen Z: the case of Sarawak, Malaysia," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 49(9), pages 1349-1367, April.
    16. Gina Chowa & Mathieu Despard, 2014. "The Influence of Parental Financial Socialization on Youth’s Financial Behavior: Evidence from Ghana," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 35(3), pages 376-389, September.
    17. Bryce L. Jorgensen & Damon L. Rappleyea & John T. Schweichler & Xiangming Fang & Mary E. Moran, 2017. "The Financial Behavior of Emerging Adults: A Family Financial Socialization Approach," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 57-69, March.
    18. Jennifer K. Rea & Sharon M. Danes & Joyce Serido & Lynne M. Borden & Soyeon Shim, 2019. "“Being Able to Support Yourself”: Young Adults’ Meaning of Financial Well-Being Through Family Financial Socialization," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 250-268, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Khalid Abdul Ghafoor & Muhammad Akhtar, 2024. "Parents’ financial socialization or socioeconomic characteristics: which has more influence on Gen-Z’s financial wellbeing?," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ashley B. LeBaron & Heather H. Kelley, 2021. "Financial Socialization: A Decade in Review," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 195-206, July.
    2. Ji Hyun Kim & Julia Torquati, 2021. "Are You Close with Your Parents? The Mediation Effects of Parent–Child Closeness on Young Adults’ Financial Socialization Through Young Adults’ Self-reported Responsibility," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 314-324, June.
    3. Kenneth White & Kimberly Watkins & Megan McCoy & Bertranna Muruthi & Jamie Lynn Byram, 2021. "How Financial Socialization Messages Relate to Financial Management, Optimism and Stress: Variations by Race," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 237-250, June.
    4. Adam Ndou, 2023. "Parental Financial Socialisation and Financial Knowledge: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Kavala Campus, Greece, vol. 16(1), pages 27-39, October.
    5. Ning Tang, 2017. "Like Father Like Son: How Does Parents' Financial Behavior Affect Their Children's Financial Behavior?," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 284-311, July.
    6. Adam Ndou, 2023. "The Impact of Parental Financial Socialisation on Financial Decision-Making of Young Black African Adults in Rural and Low-Income Area in South Africa," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 84-91, July.
    7. Zhu, Alex Yue Feng, 2020. "Impact of school financial education on parental saving socialization in Hong Kong adolescents," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    8. Jonathan G. Kimmes & Stuart J. Heckman, 2017. "Parenting Styles and College Enrollment: A Path Analysis of Risky Human Capital Decisions," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 38(4), pages 614-627, December.
    9. Hanson, Thomas A. & Olson, Peter M., 2018. "Financial literacy and family communication patterns," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 64-71.
    10. J. Michael Collins & Elizabeth Odders-White, 2021. "Allowances: Incidence in the US and Relationship to Financial Capability in Young Adulthood," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(3), pages 533-544, September.
    11. Adam Ndou & Sam Ngwenya, 2022. "The Influence of Parental Financial Socialization on Young Black African Adults’ Financial Behavior," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 10(4), pages 120-134.
    12. Christoffer L. Loderup & Joshua E. Timmons & Elisabeth R. Kimball & E. Jeffrey Hill & Loren D. Marks & Ashley B. LeBaron, 2021. "How Do Parents Teach Their Children About Work? A Qualitative Exploration of Household Chores, Employment, and Entrepreneurial Experiences," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 73-89, March.
    13. Khalid Abdul Ghafoor & Muhammad Akhtar, 2024. "Parents’ financial socialization or socioeconomic characteristics: which has more influence on Gen-Z’s financial wellbeing?," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    14. Bryce L. Jorgensen & Diane Foster & Jakob F. Jensen & Elisabete Vieira, 2017. "Financial Attitudes and Responsible Spending Behavior of Emerging Adults: Does Geographic Location Matter?," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 70-83, March.
    15. Bomi Nomlala, 2021. "Financial Socialisation of Accounting Students in South Africa," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(2), pages 01-15, April.
    16. Sigrid Luhr, 2018. "How Social Class Shapes Adolescent Financial Socialization: Understanding Differences in the Transition to Adulthood," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 457-473, September.
    17. Ashley Larsen Gibby & Logan Pettit & E. Jeffrey Hill & Jeremy Yorgason & Erin Kramer Holmes, 2021. "Implicit and Explicit Childhood Financial Socialization: Protective Factors for Marital Financial Disagreements," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 225-236, June.
    18. Bryce L. Jorgensen & David B. Allsop & Samuel D. Runyan & Brandan E. Wheeler & David A. Evans & Loren D. Marks, 2019. "Forming Financial Vision: How Parents Prepare Young Adults for Financial Success," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 40(3), pages 553-563, September.
    19. Minchao Jin & Zibei Chen, 2020. "Comparing Financial Socialization and Formal Financial Education: Building Financial Capability," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 149(2), pages 641-656, June.
    20. Grohmann, Antonia & Kouwenberg, Roy & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2015. "Childhood roots of financial literacy," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 114-133.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    education level; income level; financial teaching;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
    • G53 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Financial Literacy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:vls:finstu:v:27:y:2023:i:1:p:39-58. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Daniel Mateescu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cfiarro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.