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Migration and erosion in tidal and river channels in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Katharine M. Donato
  • Leslie Valentine
  • Amanda Carrico
  • Carol A. Wilson
  • Kimberly G. Rogers
  • Timo Tonassi

Abstract

Supplementary material Environmental stressors and natural disasters are changing the physical landscapes in many countries worldwide. In this paper, we ask whether and how erosion affects internal and international migration in Bangladesh. Building on prior studies, we use data from 3,600 households in 18 research sites to investigate how erosion in tidal and river channels is related to the risk of making a first internal or international trip, net of extreme weather conditions and other relevant attributes. Findings reveal that the relationship between erosion and the likelihood of making a first domestic or international trip is moderated by livelihood type and landownership. As erosion worsens, the odds ofmaking a first domestic trip rise for non-agricultural non-landowning household heads and decline for landowners working in agriculture. Estimated lifetime probabilities of making a first domestic trip are higher than those of making a first international trip, with non-agricultural non-landowners having the highest probabilities and agricultural landowners having the lowest. Together, the evidence suggests that shifts in physical landscapes, especially erosion, are tightly linked to out-migration through ties to land.

Suggested Citation

  • Katharine M. Donato & Leslie Valentine & Amanda Carrico & Carol A. Wilson & Kimberly G. Rogers & Timo Tonassi, 2024. "Migration and erosion in tidal and river channels in Bangladesh," Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, vol. 22(1), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:vid:yearbk:v:22:y:2024:i:1:oid:0x003f4487
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    2. J. Chen & V. Mueller, 2018. "Coastal climate change, soil salinity and human migration in Bangladesh," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 8(11), pages 981-985, November.
    3. Sen, Binayak & Dorosh, Paul & Ahmed, Mansur, 2021. "Moving out of agriculture in Bangladesh: The role of farm, non-farm and mixed households," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
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