IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/uii/jcauii/v2y2020i3p119-128.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An investigation of the link between indirect tax, oil receipt, debt on foreign reserves in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Emmanuel John Kaka
  • Abdullahi Bala Ado

    (Department of Accounting, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria
    Department of Accounting, Al-Qalam University Katsina, Nigeria)

Abstract

The main objective of the study was to investigate the influence of indirect tax, direct tax, oil revenue, total debt on foreign reserves in Nigeria from 1980 to 2019. Ex post factor research design was adopted in this research and data was analyzed with the aid of Ordinary Least Square multi linear regression technique. The study found out that, there is a negative and statistically significant influence of indirect tax and direct tax on foreign reserves in Nigeria. Similarly, it was discovered that oil revenue and total debt has positive and non-statistical significant influence on foreign reserves. The study concluded that there is an influence of oil revenue and total debt on foreign reserves, as well as no influence of indirect tax and direct tax on foreign reserves. In addition, the lack of influence of indirect tax and direct tax shows that government has not being taking advantage of its taxation to generate enough revenue to meet its expenditures, as well as boost foreign reserves. And suggested that government should not depend mainly on oil revenue to meet expenditure and sustain its foreign reserves, but should try as much as possible to diversify the economy towards the creation, encouragement and sustenance of small scale and medium industries, and the development and extraction of non-oil mineral resources for export to boost its foreign reserves. Lastly, government should enhance its revenue generation in taxes to meet its expenditures to give room for the revenue generated through crude oil to increase foreign reserves.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel John Kaka & Abdullahi Bala Ado, 2020. "An investigation of the link between indirect tax, oil receipt, debt on foreign reserves in Nigeria," Journal of Contemporary Accounting, Master in Accounting Program, Faculty of Business & Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, vol. 2(3), pages 119-128, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:uii:jcauii:v:2:y:2020:i:3:p:119-128
    DOI: 10.20885/jca.vol2.iss3.art1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journal.uii.ac.id/JCA/article/download/17099/11126
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journal.uii.ac.id/JCA/article/view/17099
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.20885/jca.vol2.iss3.art1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yadawananda Neog & Achal Kumar Gaur, 2020. "Tax structure and economic growth in India: insights from ARDL model," Indian Growth and Development Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(3), pages 589-605, March.
    2. Talknice Saungweme & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2019. "Government debt, government debt service and economic growth nexus in Zambia: a multivariate analysis," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 1622998-162, January.
    3. D. O. Olayungbo, 2019. "Effects of Global Oil Price on Exchange Rate, Trade Balance, and Reserves in Nigeria: A Frequency Domain Causality Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Yadawananda Neog & Achal Kumar Gaur, 2020. "Tax structure and economic growth: a study of selected Indian states," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Musa Adeiza Farouk & Bashir Mohammed Nafiu & Aliyu Saidu, 2016. "Economic Growth of Nigeria: Does Oil Revenue Matters?," International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 2(10), pages 176-182, 10-2016.
    6. Yavuz Arslan & Carlos Cantú, 2019. "The size of foreign exchange reserves," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Reserve management and FX intervention, volume 104, pages 1-23, Bank for International Settlements.
    7. Taufik Abd Hakim, 2020. "Direct Versus Indirect Taxes: Impact on Economic Growth and Total Tax Revenue," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(2), pages 146-153, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cordelia O. Omodero, 2022. "Assessment of the Impact of Direct Taxes on Public Investment in Agriculture in Nigeria," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 21(1), pages 6-20.
    2. Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi & Ajetumobi Opeyemi, 2022. "Direct Taxes and Agricultural Finance," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 22(2), pages 180-192, December.
    3. Mamon Adam Maarof & Dildar Haydar Ahmed & Ahmed Samour, 2023. "Fiscal Policy, Oil Price, Foreign Direct Investment, and Renewable Energy—A Path to Sustainable Development in South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Aizenman, Joshua & Ho, Sy-Hoa & Huynh, Luu Duc Toan & Saadaoui, Jamel & Uddin, Gazi Salah, 2024. "Real exchange rate and international reserves in the era of financial integration," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Chia-Lin Chang, 2020. "Editorial for Applied Econometrics," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-5, August.
    6. Ahmed Oluwatobi Adekunle, 2022. "The Debt-Growth Nexus in Nigeria: An Empirical Evidence," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(6), pages 155-161, November.
    7. Pierre-Richard Agénor & Timothy P. Jackson & Luiz Pereira da Silva, 2020. "Foreign Exchange Intervention and Financial Stability," Working Papers 202027, University of Liverpool, Department of Economics.
    8. Mvaa, Blandina & CPA Msheri, Faiza, 2023. "The Moderating Effect of Virtual System Upgrades in The Effect of Electronic Fiscal Devices on Value Added Tax Collections in Tanzania: The Case of Kinondoni Tax Region," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(9), pages 1243-1251, September.
    9. Diego Alejandro Martínez Cruz & Philip Rory Symington Alzate, 2024. "Robust Assessment of External Vulnerabilities in an Emerging Market During Stress Scenarios," IHEID Working Papers 15-2024, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
    10. Blessing Ose Oligbi, Ph D, 2024. "Government Expenditure and Public Debt in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(6), pages 129-141, June.
    11. Dąbrowski, Marek A., 2021. "A novel approach to the estimation of an actively managed component of foreign exchange reserves," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 83-95.
    12. Ergin Akalpler, 2023. "Triggering economic growth to ensure financial stability: case study of Northern Cyprus," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-40, December.
    13. Aydın, Suat & Tunç, Cengiz, 2023. "What is the most prominent reserve indicator that forewarns currency crises?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    14. Selahmi, Basma & Liu, Chunping, 2022. "Institutions and the Resource Curse in GCC countries," MPRA Paper 114924, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Aug 2022.
    15. Agya Atabani Adi & Samuel Paabu Adda & Amadi Kingsley Wobilor, 2022. "Shocks and volatility transmission between oil price and Nigeria’s exchange rate," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(6), pages 1-17, June.
    16. Jamilu Iliyasu & Aliyu Rafindadi Sanusi, 2023. "The role of announced exchange rate policies on exchange rate pass-through to consumer prices in an oil-based small open economy," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-20, January.
    17. Jara, Alejandro & Piña, Marco, 2023. "Exchange rate volatility and the effectiveness of FX interventions: The case of Chile," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 4(2).
    18. Pradhan , Rudra P. & Arvin, Mak B. & Nair , Mahendhiran & Hall , John H., 2022. "Public Debt, Economic Openness, And Sustainable Economic Growth in Europe: A Dynamic Panel Causal Analysis," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 47(1), pages 167-183, March.
    19. Ampofo, Gideon Kwaku Minua & Cheng, Jinhua & Asante, Daniel Akwasi & Bosah, Philip, 2020. "Total natural resource rents, trade openness and economic growth in the top mineral-rich countries: New evidence from nonlinear and asymmetric analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    20. Zhang, Ailian & Pan, Mengmeng & Liu, Bai & Cao, Xianbin, 2023. "Do high-speed rail (HSR) station and airport affect local government debt risk? Evidence from China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 41-51.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign reserves; indirect tax; investigate; total debt; Nigeria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:uii:jcauii:v:2:y:2020:i:3:p:119-128. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ana Yuliani (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journal.uii.ac.id/JCA/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.