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Long-term trends of poverty in Latin American countries

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  • Oscar Altimir

Abstract

The article attempts an assessment of the long-term evolution of poverty in the four Latin American countries for which there is enough historical data. Argentina, Colombia, Chile,and Mexico represent a variety of the different national situations present in the region. Intertemporal comparability was preferred in order to depict the long-term trends of poverty and alternative estimates of poverty, corresponding to different degrees of deprivation, were used in order to assess the robustness of those trends. With the same purpose, the results of using poverty lines constant over time are compared with the trends obtained using poverty lines shifted as a result of medium-term growth. On the other hand, differences in income underestimation between surveys in each country were accounted for, in order to improve intertemporal comparison. Resulting country trends can be summarized as: poverty-reducing growth in the case of Colombia, an interrupted trend of poverty reduction in Mexico, the restoration of

Suggested Citation

  • Oscar Altimir, 2001. "Long-term trends of poverty in Latin American countries," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 28(1 Year 20), pages 115-155, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:udc:esteco:v:28:y:2001:i:1:p:115-155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cominetti, Rossella & Raczynski, Dagmar, 1994. "La política social en Chile: panorama de sus reformas," Series Históricas 9510, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Lipton, M., 1988. "The Poor And The Poorest," World Bank - Discussion Papers 25, World Bank.
    3. Sen, Amartya, 1983. "Poor, Relatively Speaking," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 35(2), pages 153-169, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ismael Estrada Canas & Isaac Guerrero Rincón, 2013. "Análisis integrado de la pobreza en Santander, Colombia, 2004-2010," Revista Lebret, Universidad Santo Tomás - Bucaramanga, vol. 5, pages 113-140, December.
    2. Ana Corbacho & Mercedes Garcia‐Escribano & Gabriela Inchauste, 2007. "Argentina: Macroeconomic Crisis and Household Vulnerability," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), pages 92-106, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Poverty; Growth.;

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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