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The Gulf of Mexico Red Snapper IFQ Program: The First Five Years

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  • Juan J. Agar
  • Jessica A. Stephen
  • Andy Strelcheck
  • Assane Diagne

Abstract

The Gulf of Mexico red snapper individual fishing quota program was implemented in 2007 to reduce overcapacity and eliminate derby fishing conditions in the commercial fishery. The five-year review of the program reveals that the number of vessels and fishing trips declined by 17% and 29%, respectively. The review also found the fishery was open year round for the first time in 20 years. Between 2007 and 2011, inflation-adjusted dockside, allocation (leased quota), and quota share prices rose by 7%, 37%, and 145%, respectively, suggesting the profitability of the fleet improved. Gini and Herfindahl-Hirschman indices indicate the distribution of shares is highly unequal, but shareholders do not have market power. The absence of quota overages and lower aggregate discard levels suggest resource stewardship improved. However, discards in the eastern Gulf remain high due to stock range expansion and insufficient allocation. This article also describes lessons learned from the five-year review.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan J. Agar & Jessica A. Stephen & Andy Strelcheck & Assane Diagne, 2014. "The Gulf of Mexico Red Snapper IFQ Program: The First Five Years," Marine Resource Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 29(2), pages 177-198.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:mresec:doi:10.1086/676825
    DOI: 10.1086/676825
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Solis, Daniel & del Corral, Julio & Perruso, Lawrence & Agar, Juan J., 2015. "Individual fishing quotas and fishing capacity in the US Gulf of Mexico red snapper fishery," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 59(2), April.
    2. Mark Herrmann, 1996. "Estimating the Induced Price Increase for Canadian Pacific Halibut with the Introduction of the Individual Vessel Quota Program," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 44(2), pages 151-164, July.
    3. van Putten, Ingrid & Gardner, Caleb, 2010. "Lease quota fishing in a changing rock lobster industry," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 859-867, September.
    4. Squires, Dale & Campbell, Harry & Cunningham, Stephen & Dewees, Christopher & Grafton, R Quentin & Herrick, Samuel F & Kirkley, James & Pascoe, Sean & Salvanes, Kjell & Shallard, Bruce & Turris, Bruce, 1998. "Individual transferable quotas in multispecies fisheries," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 135-159, March.
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    1. repec:ags:aaea22:335749 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Akbar Marvasti & Sami Dakhlia, 2017. "Occupational Safety and the Shift from Common to Individual Fishing Quotas in the Gulf of Mexico," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 83(3), pages 705-720, January.
    3. Thunberg, Eric & Walden, John & Agar, Juan & Felthoven, Ron & Harley, Abigail & Kasperski, Stephen & Lee, Jean & Lee, Todd & Mamula, Aaron & Stephen, Jessica & Strelcheck, Andy, 2015. "Measuring changes in multi-factor productivity in U.S. catch share fisheries," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 294-301.
    4. Juan Agar & William C. Horrace & Christopher F. Parmeter, 2022. "Overcapacity in Gulf of Mexico reef fish IFQ fisheries: 12 years after the adoption of IFQs," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 82(2), pages 483-506, June.
    5. Solís, Daniel & Agar, Juan J. & del Corral, Julio, 2015. "IFQs and total factor productivity changes: The case of the Gulf of Mexico red snapper fishery," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 347-357.
    6. Solis, Daniel & Agar, Juan & del Corral, Julio, 2015. "The impact of IFQs on the productivity of the US Gulf of Mexico Red Snapper Fishery," 2015 Annual Meeting, January 31-February 3, 2015, Atlanta, Georgia 196639, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    7. Holland, Daniel S. & Thunberg, Eric & Agar, Juan & Crosson, Scott & Demarest, Chad & Kasperski, Stephen & Perruso, Larry & Steiner, Erin & Stephen, Jessica & Strelcheck, Andy & Travis, Mike, 2015. "US catch share markets: a review of data availability and impediments to transparent markets," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 103-110.

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