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Calamity, Conflict, and Cash Transfers: How Violence Affects Access to Aid in Pakistan

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  • Yashodhan Ghorpade

Abstract

I examine how exposure to conflict affected household-level access to cash transfers after the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Using instrumental variables estimation to overcome the endogeneity of conflict exposure and access to aid, I find that conflict reduced households’ access to two large government-run cash transfer programs— namely, the Citizens Damage Compensation Program and the Benazir Income Support Program —but had no effect on nonstate transfers. These effects are driven by the likely presence of the Taliban and affiliate groups, suggesting that attempts to deepen state presence in contested areas through public cash transfers may be resisted by rebel groups, resulting in lower coverage.

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  • Yashodhan Ghorpade, 2020. "Calamity, Conflict, and Cash Transfers: How Violence Affects Access to Aid in Pakistan," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 68(4), pages 1131-1184.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:ecdecc:doi:10.1086/702165
    DOI: 10.1086/702165
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    Cited by:

    1. Yashodhan Ghorpade & Patricia Justino, 2019. "Winning or buying hearts and minds?: Cash transfers and political attitudes in Pakistan," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-91, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Muhammad Nasir, 2018. "Prenatal Exposure to Shocks and Early-Life Health: Impact of Terrorism and Flood on Birth Outcomes in Pakistan," Working Papers id:12580, eSocialSciences.
    3. Ghorpade,Yashodhan, 2022. "Forewarned, but not Forearmed? : Lessons for the Recent Floods in Pakistan from 2010," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 176248, The World Bank.
    4. Olivier Ecker & Jean-François Maystadt, 2021. "Civil conflict, cash transfers, and child nutrition in Yemen," HiCN Working Papers 351, Households in Conflict Network.

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