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Taille de l’économie informelle et croissance économique dans les pays de l’UEMOA

Author

Listed:
  • Souleymane OUEDRAOGO

    (Faculté des Sciences économiques et de Gestion, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal)

  • Abou KANE

    (Faculté des Sciences économiques et de Gestion, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal)

Abstract

Le but de cet article est d’offrir une estimation de la taille de l’économie informelle dans les différents pays de l’Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA) sur la période 2000-2021. Les résultats obtenus à partir de l’utilisation d’un modèle DYMIMIC soulignent le caractère persistant de l’économie informelle sur la période et l’existence de disparités importantes entre les pays, allant d’environ 49 % du PIB en Côte d’Ivoire, 52 % au Sénégal, à 82 % en Guinée Bissau en 2021. La hausse de la production informelle dans les pays va de pair avec la croissance économique. L’ouverture commerciale et l’accès aux institutions financières favorisent l’expansion de l’économie informelle. Par contre, la baisse des charges fiscales et l’amélioration de la qualité de l’environnement institutionnel peuvent contribuer à réduire la taille de l’économie informelle.

Suggested Citation

  • Souleymane OUEDRAOGO & Abou KANE, 2024. "Taille de l’économie informelle et croissance économique dans les pays de l’UEMOA," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 60, pages 113-140.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:60:y:2024:p:113-140
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Économie informelle; Croissance économique; Modèle DYMIMIC ; UEMOA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • C82 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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