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Analyse spatio-temporelle des disparités régionales de l’emploi industriel en Tunisie sur la période 2003-2018

Author

Listed:
  • Nejib CHAGOUR

    (Institut des Hautes Études Commerciales de Carthage- Laboratoire ECSTRA)

  • Sébastien BOURDIN

    (EM Normandie Business School – Métis Lab)

  • Jean DUBÉ

    (École supérieure d’aménagement du territoire et de développement régional (ÉSAD), Université Laval)

Abstract

L’article s’intéresse à la localisation de l’emploi industriel en Tunisie sur la période 2003-2018. Il s’agit de mettre en évidence l’évolution de la concentration de l’emploi du secteur manufacturier privé à l’échelle des délégations et de discuter l’efficacité des politiques économiques mises en œuvre pour réduire les inégalités géographiques après la Révolu-tion du 14 Janvier 2011 et le printemps arabe qui s’en est suivi. Pour cela nous proposons une approche exploratoire spatio-temporelle des données spatiales (ESTDA). Les résultats montrent l’existence d’une concentration de l’emploi qui a tendance à diminuer après la Révolution. Néanmoins, on identifie toujours un regroupement local de l’emploi marqué dans la région du littoral. Les résultats montrent également que de nouvelles formes de disparités régionales apparaissent, essentiellement entre les régions du littoral plutôt qu’entre le littoral et l’intérieur du pays. Cette réalité souligne le besoin de renforcer les politiques de développement régional, même dans un contexte de stagnation ou de faible croissance de l’emploi industriel.

Suggested Citation

  • Nejib CHAGOUR & Sébastien BOURDIN & Jean DUBÉ, 2023. "Analyse spatio-temporelle des disparités régionales de l’emploi industriel en Tunisie sur la période 2003-2018," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 57, pages 147-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:57:y:2023:p:147-166
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Analyse exploratoire des données spatio-temporelles; Concentration industrielle; Disparités régio-nales; Politique de développement régional; Secteur manufacturier privé; Tunisie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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