IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/tou/journl/v57y2023p147-166.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analyse spatio-temporelle des disparités régionales de l’emploi industriel en Tunisie sur la période 2003-2018

Author

Listed:
  • Nejib CHAGOUR

    (Institut des Hautes Études Commerciales de Carthage- Laboratoire ECSTRA)

  • Sébastien BOURDIN

    (EM Normandie Business School – Métis Lab)

  • Jean DUBÉ

    (École supérieure d’aménagement du territoire et de développement régional (ÉSAD), Université Laval)

Abstract

L’article s’intéresse à la localisation de l’emploi industriel en Tunisie sur la période 2003-2018. Il s’agit de mettre en évidence l’évolution de la concentration de l’emploi du secteur manufacturier privé à l’échelle des délégations et de discuter l’efficacité des politiques économiques mises en œuvre pour réduire les inégalités géographiques après la Révolu-tion du 14 Janvier 2011 et le printemps arabe qui s’en est suivi. Pour cela nous proposons une approche exploratoire spatio-temporelle des données spatiales (ESTDA). Les résultats montrent l’existence d’une concentration de l’emploi qui a tendance à diminuer après la Révolution. Néanmoins, on identifie toujours un regroupement local de l’emploi marqué dans la région du littoral. Les résultats montrent également que de nouvelles formes de disparités régionales apparaissent, essentiellement entre les régions du littoral plutôt qu’entre le littoral et l’intérieur du pays. Cette réalité souligne le besoin de renforcer les politiques de développement régional, même dans un contexte de stagnation ou de faible croissance de l’emploi industriel.

Suggested Citation

  • Nejib CHAGOUR & Sébastien BOURDIN & Jean DUBÉ, 2023. "Analyse spatio-temporelle des disparités régionales de l’emploi industriel en Tunisie sur la période 2003-2018," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 57, pages 147-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:57:y:2023:p:147-166
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://regionetdeveloppement.univ-tln.fr/wp-content/uploads/7-Chagour.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Catherine Baumont & Cem Ertur & Julie Le Gallo, 2006. "Clubs de convergence et effets de débordements géographiques : une analyse spatiale sur données régionales européennes, 1980-1995," Economie & Prévision, La Documentation Française, vol. 0(2), pages 111-134.
    2. Michaela Chocholata & Andrea Furkova, 2018. "The analysis of employment rates in the context of spatial connectivity of the EU regions," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(2), pages 181-213, June.
    3. Jean Dubé & Diègo Legros, 2013. "A spatio-temporal measure of spatial dependence: An example using real estate data," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 92(1), pages 19-30, March.
    4. Maurice Catin & Christophe Van Huffel, 2003. "Concentration urbaine et industrialisation," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 121(1), pages 87-107.
    5. Jean Brot & Hubert Gérardin, 2001. "INTÉGRATION RÉGIONALE ET DÉVELOPPEMENT Présentation," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(3), pages 11-13.
    6. Amrit Amirapu & Rana Hasan & Yi Jiang & Alex Klein, 2019. "Geographic Concentration in Indian Manufacturing and Service Industries: Evidence from 1998 to 2013," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 14(1), pages 148-168, January.
    7. Cem ERTUR & Wilfried KOCH, 2005. "Une Analyse Exploratoire Des Disparités Régionales Dans L'Europe Élargie," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 21, pages 65-92.
    8. Sergio J. Rey & Julie Gallo, 2009. "Spatial Analysis of Economic Convergence," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Terence C. Mills & Kerry Patterson (ed.), Palgrave Handbook of Econometrics, chapter 27, pages 1251-1290, Palgrave Macmillan.
    9. Mohamed Ali Labidi, 2021. "Tunisian industrial policy, location and evolution of the industrial space of the interior regions," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(3), pages 943-956, June.
    10. Roberta Capello, 2009. "Regional Growth and Local Development Theories: Conceptual Evolution over Fifty Years of Regional Science," Géographie, économie, société, Lavoisier, vol. 11(1), pages 9-21.
    11. Mohamed Amara & Khaled Thabet, 2012. "Structure industrielle et développement local du littoral tunisien, 1998-2004," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(1), pages 119-136.
    12. Maurice CATIN & Saïd HANCHANE & Abdelhak KAMAL, 2007. "Structure Industrielle, Externalités Dynamiques Et Croissance Locale Au Maroc," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 25, pages 45-63.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maurice CATIN & Christine CUENCA & Abdelhak KAMAL, 2008. "L’eVOLUTION DE LA STRUCTURE ET DE LA PRIMATIE URBAINES AU MAROC," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 27, pages 215-223.
    2. Alexandra SCHAFFAR, 2008. "Regional Income Inequality And Urbanisation Trends In China: 1978-2005," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 28, pages 87-110.
    3. DRIDI, Manel, 2015. "Dynamic Externalities and Regional Development: The case of Tunisia," MPRA Paper 66988, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Jonas Kibala Kuma, 2020. "Regional integration, natural agglomerations and economic convergence in SADC : Econometric approach [Intégration régionale, agglomérations naturelles et convergence économique au sein de la SADC :," Working Papers hal-02424909, HAL.
    5. Mohamed Amara & Khaled Thabet, 2019. "Firm and regional factors of productivity: a multilevel analysis of Tunisian manufacturing," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 63(1), pages 25-51, August.
    6. Rey, Sergio, 2015. "Bells in Space: The Spatial Dynamics of US Interpersonal and Interregional Income Inequality," MPRA Paper 69482, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Jonas Kibala Kuma, 2020. "Solow model and convergence's equation : mathematical processing [Dérivation des équations de convergence dans le modèle de Solow : démarche mathématique]," Working Papers hal-02424875, HAL.
    8. Marko Kryvobokov, 2011. "Defining apartment neighbourhoods with Thiessen polygons and fuzzy equality clustering," ERES eres2011_142, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    9. Khaled Thabet, 2015. "Industrial structure and total factor productivity: the Tunisian manufacturing sector between 1998 and 2004," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 54(2), pages 639-662, March.
    10. Pani, Agnivesh & Mishra, Sabya & Sahu, Prasanta, 2022. "Developing multi-vehicle freight trip generation models quantifying the relationship between logistics outsourcing and insourcing decisions," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    11. Zouhour KARRAY & Slim DRISS, 2009. "STRUCTURE INDUSTRIELLE, eCONOMIES D’AGGLOMERATION, OUVERTURE ET CROISSANCE ReGIONALE EN TUNISIE," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 29, pages 141-157.
    12. Jonas Kibala Kuma, 2020. "Regional integration process in Africa 42 years after : about the GDP per capita trend [L’intégration régionale en Afrique 42 ans après : regard sur les inégalités des niveaux de vie]," Working Papers hal-02425003, HAL.
    13. Seya, Hajime & Tsutsumi, Morito & Yamagata, Yoshiki, 2012. "Income convergence in Japan: A Bayesian spatial Durbin model approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 60-71.
    14. Sébastien BOURDIN, 2013. "Une Mesure Spatiale Locale De La Sigma-Convergence Pour Evaluer Les Disparites Regionales Dans L’Union Europeenne," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 37, pages 179-196.
    15. Yuxin Fang & Hongjun Cao & Jihui Sun, 2022. "Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Regional Green Development under China’s Environmental Decentralization System—Based on Spatial Durbin Model and Threshold Effect," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-27, November.
    16. Sidong Zhao & Kaixu Zhao & Ping Zhang, 2021. "Spatial Inequality in China’s Housing Market and the Driving Mechanism," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-33, August.
    17. Kaicheng Zhang & Kai Liu & Caihong Huang, 2024. "Cooperative Innovation Under the “Belt and Road Initiative” for Reducing Carbon Emissions: An Estimation Based on the Spatial Difference-in-Differences Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-32, November.
    18. Sunak, Yasin & Madlener, Reinhard, 2016. "The impact of wind farm visibility on property values: A spatial difference-in-differences analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 79-91.
    19. Sugam Agarwal & Smruti Ranjan Behera, 2022. "Geographical concentration of knowledge and technology-intensive industries in India: empirical evidence from establishment-level analysis," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 513-552, December.
    20. Mauricio Rodrigo Talassino & Marcos Herrera, 2019. "Impacto de los efectos espaciales en la convergencia regional. Análisis departamental para la Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4154, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Analyse exploratoire des données spatio-temporelles; Concentration industrielle; Disparités régio-nales; Politique de développement régional; Secteur manufacturier privé; Tunisie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:57:y:2023:p:147-166. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Christophe Van Huffel (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/letlnfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.