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STRUCTURE INDUSTRIELLE, eCONOMIES D’AGGLOMERATION, OUVERTURE ET CROISSANCE ReGIONALE EN TUNISIE

Author

Listed:
  • Zouhour KARRAY

    (LEREPS – GRES Universite Toulouse 1)

  • Slim DRISS

    (ESSEC de Tunis)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explain the regional growth of industrial employment in Tunisia between 2000 and 2005. Based on the contributions of the new economic geography and the empirical findings dealing with agglomeration economies and dynamic externalities in the wake of Glaeser et al. (1992), an econometric model is estimated which allows to take into account the initial size and industrial structure of regions, as well as the effect of economic openness in Tunisia. The results show on the one hand that a competitive environment of small firms and a diversity of industrial activities are favourable to regional growth. On the other hand, the agglomeration forces and Foreign Direct Investment play an important role in coastal areas, but do not prevent the appearance of convergence between regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zouhour KARRAY & Slim DRISS, 2009. "STRUCTURE INDUSTRIELLE, eCONOMIES D’AGGLOMERATION, OUVERTURE ET CROISSANCE ReGIONALE EN TUNISIE," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 29, pages 141-157.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:29:y:2009:p:141-157
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blomström, Magnus & Kokko, Ari, 2003. "The Economics of Foreign Direct Investment Incentives," EIJS Working Paper Series 168, Stockholm School of Economics, The European Institute of Japanese Studies.
    2. Karoly Fazekas, 2005. "Effects of FDI Inflows on Regional Labour Market Differences in Hungary," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 102, pages 83-105.
    3. K. J. Arrow, 1971. "The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: F. H. Hahn (ed.), Readings in the Theory of Growth, chapter 11, pages 131-149, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Combes, Pierre-Philippe, 2000. "Economic Structure and Local Growth: France, 1984-1993," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 329-355, May.
    5. Maurice CATIN & Saïd HANCHANE & Abdelhak KAMAL, 2007. "Structure Industrielle, Externalités Dynamiques Et Croissance Locale Au Maroc," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 25, pages 45-63.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. DRIDI, Manel, 2015. "Dynamic Externalities and Regional Development: The case of Tunisia," MPRA Paper 66988, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Mohamed Ali Labidi, 2021. "Tunisian industrial policy, location and evolution of the industrial space of the interior regions," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(3), pages 943-956, June.
    3. Samir Saidi, 2016. "Territorial Attractiveness of the Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical Evidence from Panel Data Analysis for the Case of Tunisia," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 12(4), pages 311-325, October.
    4. Samir SAIDI & Sami HAMMAMI, 2016. "Causal Relationships Between Transports, Territorial Management And Foreign Direct Investment: Fresh Evidence For The Developing Countries," Business Excellence and Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 6(2), pages 32-45, June.
    5. Sami SAAFI & Fouzi SBOUI, 2011. "LES OPPORTUNITES DES INVESTISSEMENTS DIRECTS ETRANGERS LES OPPORTUNITES DES INVESTISSEMENTS DIRECTS ETRANGERS, DIFFUSION TECHNOLOGIQUE ET DEMANDE DE LA MAIN-D’OEUVRE PAR QUALIFICATION DES INDUSTRIES T," Working Papers 240, Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CROISSANCE ReGIONALE; STRUCTURE INDUSTRIELLE; EXTERNALITES DYNAMIQUES; eCONOMIES D AGGLOMeRATION; INVESTISSEMENT DIRECT eTRANGER; TUNISIE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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