IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/the/publsh/5686.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Unified gross substitutes and inverse isotonicity for equilibrium problems

Author

Listed:
  • Galichon, Alfred

    (Department of Economics, NYU and Sciences Po)

  • Samuelson, Larry

    (Department of Economics, Yale University)

  • Vernet, Lucas

    (Banque de France)

Abstract

We introduce a notion of substitutability for correspondences and establish a monotone comparative static result. More precisely, we introduce the notions of unified gross substitutes and nonreversingness and show that if Q : P ⇒ Q is a supply correspondence defined on a set of prices P which is a sublattice of RN , and Q satisfies these two properties, then the set of equilibrium prices Q−1(q) associated with a vector of quantities q ∈ Q is a sublattice of P and is increasing (in the strong set order) in q. We establish connections between our notion of substitutes and existing notions, and examine applications such as the structure of inverse demand, profit maximization, the structure of competitive equilibria, matching games, hedonic pricing, and routing problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Galichon, Alfred & Samuelson, Larry & Vernet, Lucas, 0. "Unified gross substitutes and inverse isotonicity for equilibrium problems," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society.
  • Handle: RePEc:the:publsh:5686
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://econtheory.org/ojs/index.php/te/article/viewForthcomingFile/5686/40719/1
    File Function: Working paper version. Paper will be copyedited and typeset before publication.
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Steven Berry & Amit Gandhi & Philip Haile, 2013. "Connected Substitutes and Invertibility of Demand," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 81(5), pages 2087-2111, September.
    2. Ivar Ekeland & James J. Heckman & Lars Nesheim, 2004. "Identification and Estimation of Hedonic Models," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 112(S1), pages 60-109, February.
    3. Demange, Gabrielle & Gale, David, 1985. "The Strategy Structure of Two-sided Matching Markets," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 53(4), pages 873-888, July.
    4. Pierre-André Chiappori & Robert McCann & Lars Nesheim, 2010. "Hedonic price equilibria, stable matching, and optimal transport: equivalence, topology, and uniqueness," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 42(2), pages 317-354, February.
    5. Howitt, Peter, 1980. "Gross Substitutability with Multi-Valued Excess Demand Functions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(6), pages 1567-1573, September.
    6. Milgrom, Paul & Shannon, Chris, 1994. "Monotone Comparative Statics," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 62(1), pages 157-180, January.
    7. repec:dau:papers:123456789/6486 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Decker, Colin & Lieb, Elliott H. & McCann, Robert J. & Stephens, Benjamin K., 2013. "Unique equilibria and substitution effects in a stochastic model of the marriage market," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 148(2), pages 778-792.
    9. John H. Nachbar, 2002. "General Equilibrium Comparative Statics," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 70(5), pages 2065-2074, September.
    10. Mas-Colell, Andreu & Whinston, Michael D. & Green, Jerry R., 1995. "Microeconomic Theory," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195102680.
    11. Polterovich, V. M. & Spivak, V. A., 1983. "Gross substitutability of point-to-set correspondences," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 117-140, April.
    12. Ivar Ekeland, 2010. "Existence, uniqueness and efficiency of equilibrium in hedonic markets with multidimensional types," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 42(2), pages 275-315, February.
    13. Edlefsen, Lee E, 1981. "The Comparative Statics of Hedonic Price Functions and Other Nonlinear Constraints," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(6), pages 1501-1520, November.
    14. Davis, Peter, 2006. "Estimation of quantity games in the presence of indivisibilities and heterogeneous firms," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 134(1), pages 187-214, September.
    15. Rochet, Jean-Charles, 1987. "A necessary and sufficient condition for rationalizability in a quasi-linear context," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 191-200, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alfred Galichon & Larry Samuelson & Lucas Vernet, 2022. "Monotone Comparative Statics for Equilibrium Problems," Papers 2207.06731, arXiv.org.
    2. Alfred Galichon & Larry Samuelson & Lucas Vernet, 2022. "Monotone Comparative Statics for Equilibrium Problems," Working Papers hal-03936102, HAL.
    3. Alfred Galichon & Larry Samuelson & Lucas Vernet, 2022. "Monotone Comparative Statics for Equilibrium Problems," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03936102, HAL.
    4. Jerez, Belén, 2014. "Competitive equilibrium with search frictions: A general equilibrium approach," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 252-286.
    5. Alfred Galichon & Simon Weber, 2024. "Matching under Imperfectly Transferable Utility," Papers 2403.05222, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2024.
    6. Han, Seungjin & Yamaguchi, Shintaro, 2015. "Compensating wage differentials in stable job matching equilibrium," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 36-45.
    7. Finn Christensen, 2019. "Comparative statics and heterogeneity," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 67(3), pages 665-702, April.
    8. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/4kovgv3hs883bok2tvdkibejb6 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Georg Nöldeke & Larry Samuelson, 2018. "The Implementation Duality," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 86(4), pages 1283-1324, July.
    10. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5qh5s98no08b0p4s2sgkev0893 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. G. Carlier & I. Ekeland, 2019. "Equilibrium in quality markets, beyond the transferable case," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 67(2), pages 379-391, March.
    12. Victor Chernozhukov & Alfred Galichon & Marc Henry & Brendan Pass, 2021. "Identification of Hedonic Equilibrium and Nonseparable Simultaneous Equations," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 129(3), pages 842-870.
    13. Raicho Bojilov & Alfred Galichon, 2021. "Matching in Closed-Form: Equilibrium, Identification, and Comparative Statics," Papers 2102.04295, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2021.
    14. Rodrigo Adao & Arnaud Costinot & Dave Donaldson, 2017. "Nonparametric Counterfactual Predictions in Neoclassical Models of International Trade," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(3), pages 633-689, March.
    15. Dupuy, Arnaud & Galichon, Alfred & Henry, Marc, 2014. "Entropy Methods for Identifying Hedonic Models," IZA Discussion Papers 8178, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    16. Francesco Ruscitti & Ram Sewak Dubey, 2016. "Monotone comparative statics in general equilibrium," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 36(1), pages 187-197.
    17. Arnaud Dupuy & Alfred Galichon & Marc Henry, 2014. "Entropy Methods for Identifying Hedonic Models," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/5qh5s98no08, Sciences Po.
    18. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/4kovgv3hs883bok2tvdkibejb6 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Victor Chernozhukov & Alfred Galichon & Marc Henry & Brendan Pass, 2018. "Single Market Nonparametric Identification of Multi-Attribute Hedonic Equilibrium Models," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01169655, HAL.
    20. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5qh5s98no08b0p4s2sgkev0893 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Pierre-André Chiappori & Bernard Salanié, 2016. "The Econometrics of Matching Models," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 54(3), pages 832-861, September.
    22. Amir, Rabah & Bloch, Francis, 2009. "Comparative statics in a simple class of strategic market games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 65(1), pages 7-24, January.
    23. Suqin Ge & João Macieira, 2024. "Unobserved Worker Quality and Inter‐Industry Wage Differentials," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(1), pages 459-515, March.
    24. Kazumura, Tomoya & Mishra, Debasis & Serizawa, Shigehiro, 2020. "Mechanism design without quasilinearity," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 15(2), May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Substitutes; inverse isotonicity; m-function; correspondence; monotone comparativce statics; equilibrium flow;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
    • D5 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:the:publsh:5686. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Martin J. Osborne (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://econtheory.org .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.