IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/tec/journl/v28y2022i1p668-675.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Illegal Migrant Youth' engagement into risky behaviours for their sustainable livelihoods: The Case of Musina town in the Limpopo Province of South Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Dillo Justin Ramoshaba

    (University of Limpopo, Department of Social Work, Private Bag X1106,Sovenga, 0727, South Africa)

  • Selelo Frank Rapholo

    (University of Limpopo, Department of Social Work, Private Bag X1106,Sovenga, 0727, South Africa)

  • Khutso Mamadi

    (University of Limpopo, Department of Social Work, Private Bag X1106,Sovenga, 0727, South Africa)

Abstract

Several studies show that immigration is a global challenge. Some studies in South Africa where this study was conducted reveal youth as making an increased number of international migrant population. Upon their arrival in the country, migrant youth face a vast number of challenges such as extreme poverty and the exclusion from the welfare services. As a result of these, migrant youth resort to risky behaviours for their survival and sustainable livelihoods during their stay in the country. It is from this background that the study sought to scientifically explore the risky behaviours that migrant youth' engage into for their sustainability. The study used a qualitative approach wherein Musina was used as a case study. Ten migrant youths were purposively and conveniently selected to participate in this study. Data was collected through face to face semi-structured interviews and analysed thematically through the assistance of the Nvivo software.  Resilience theory was used to guide this study.  Findings reveal that migrant youths in Musina town engage into risky behaviours such as crime, sex work, cheap and exploitative labours for their sustainable livelihoods. It is recommended that to mitigate these risky behaviours perpetuated by illegal migrant youth, the security, screening and vetting should be tightened at the border posts.

Suggested Citation

  • Dillo Justin Ramoshaba & Selelo Frank Rapholo & Khutso Mamadi, 2022. "Illegal Migrant Youth' engagement into risky behaviours for their sustainable livelihoods: The Case of Musina town in the Limpopo Province of South Africa," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 28(1), pages 668-675, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:tec:journl:v:28:y:2022:i:1:p:668-675
    DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v28i1.5254
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://techniumscience.com/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/5254/2083
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://techniumscience.com/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/5254
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.47577/tssj.v28i1.5254?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Deborah Nusche, 2009. "What Works in Migrant Education?: A Review of Evidence and Policy Options," OECD Education Working Papers 22, OECD Publishing.
    2. David J. McKenzie, 2008. "A Profile of the World's Young Developing Country International Migrants," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 34(1), pages 115-135, March.
    3. Hosegood, Victoria & Preston-Whyte, Eleanor & Busza, Joanna & Moitse, Sindile & Timaeus, Ian M., 2007. "Revealing the full extent of households' experiences of HIV and AIDS in rural South Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(6), pages 1249-1259, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Claudia Meroni & Veronica Velasco, 2023. "School-Based Interventions for Migrant Students in the Framework of the Health Promoting Whole-School Approach: An Umbrella Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-29, January.
    2. repec:aia:aiaswp:wp108 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Shelley Clark & Cassandra Cotton, 2013. "Transitions to adulthood in urban Kenya," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 28(37), pages 1053-1092.
    4. Lucia Knight & Enid Schatz, 2022. "Social Support for Improved ART Adherence and Retention in Care among Older People Living with HIV in Urban South Africa: A Complex Balance between Disclosure and Stigma," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Horwood, Christiane & Voce, Anna & Vermaak, Kerry & Rollins, Nigel & Qazi, Shamim, 2010. "Routine checks for HIV in children attending primary health care facilities in South Africa: Attitudes of nurses and child caregivers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(2), pages 313-320, January.
    6. Carol S Camlin & Victoria Hosegood & Marie-Louise Newell & Nuala McGrath & Till Bärnighausen & Rachel C Snow, 2010. "Gender, Migration and HIV in Rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(7), pages 1-10, July.
    7. Jessica Heckert, 2015. "New perspective on youth migration," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 33(27), pages 765-800.
    8. Cleary, Susan & Silal, Sheetal & Birch, Stephen & Carrara, Henri & Pillay-van Wyk, Victoria & Rehle, Thomas & Schneider, Helen, 2011. "Equity in the use of antiretroviral treatment in the public health care system in urban South Africa," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(3), pages 261-266, March.
    9. Virginia Maestri, 2017. "Can ethnic diversity have a positive effect on school achievement?," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(3), pages 290-303, May.
    10. Are Skeie Hermansen, 2017. "Age at Arrival and Life Chances Among Childhood Immigrants," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(1), pages 201-229, February.
    11. Herrera-Almanza, Catalina & Sahn, David E., 2020. "Childhood Determinants of Internal Youth Migration in Senegal," IZA Discussion Papers 12988, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. Akresh, Richard & Edmonds, Eric V., 2010. "The Analytical Returns to Measuring a Detailed Household Roster," IZA Discussion Papers 4759, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    13. Skovdal, Morten & Ogutu, Vincent O. & Aoro, Cellestine & Campbell, Catherine, 2009. "Young carers as social actors: Coping strategies of children caring for ailing or ageing guardians in Western Kenya," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(4), pages 587-595, August.
    14. Arturo Faggio & Paola Mussino & Elena Ragazzi & Elena Santanera, 2014. "Come valutare l’efficacia della formazione professionale per l’integrazione dei soggetti deboli. Lezioni dall’esperienza dell’area Istruzione e Formazione Professionale della Provincia di Torino [How ," CERIS Working Paper 201424, CNR-IRCrES Research Institute on Sustainable Economic Growth - Torino (TO) ITALY - former Institute for Economic Research on Firms and Growth - Moncalieri (TO) ITALY.
    15. Kathryn P Derose & Denise D Payán & María Altagracia Fulcar & Sergio Terrero & Ramón Acevedo & Hugo Farías & Kartika Palar, 2017. "Factors contributing to food insecurity among women living with HIV in the Dominican Republic: A qualitative study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, July.
    16. Amr Abdelwahed & Anne Goujon & Leiwen Jiang, 2020. "The Migration Intentions of Young Egyptians," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-38, November.
    17. Tsai, Alexander C. & Bangsberg, David R. & Emenyonu, Nneka & Senkungu, Jude K. & Martin, Jeffrey N. & Weiser, Sheri D., 2011. "The social context of food insecurity among persons living with HIV/AIDS in rural Uganda," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(12), pages 1717-1724.
    18. Catalina Herrera Almanza & David E. Sahn, 2020. "Childhood determinants of internal youth migration in Senegal," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 43(45), pages 1335-1366.
    19. Michel Beine, 2020. "Age, Intentions and the Implicit Role of Out-Selection Factors of International Migration," CESifo Working Paper Series 8688, CESifo.
    20. Wouters, Edwin & Masquillier, Caroline & Ponnet, Koen & le Roux Booysen, Frederik, 2014. "A peer adherence support intervention to improve the antiretroviral treatment outcomes of HIV patients in South Africa: The moderating role of family dynamics," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 145-153.
    21. De Paola, Maria & Brunello, Giorgio, 2016. "Education as a Tool for the Economic Integration of Migrants," IZA Discussion Papers 9836, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Illegal migrant youth; Poverty; Risky behaviours; Sustainable livelihood; South Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:tec:journl:v:28:y:2022:i:1:p:668-675. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Tasente Tanase (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.