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Has the German reunification strengthened Germany’s national innovation system?: Triple Helix dynamics of Germany’s innovation system

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  • Seung-Kyu Yi
  • Bogang Jun

Abstract

This paper investigates whether the German reunification strengthened the country’s national innovation system, using the Triple Helix (TH) model. In particular, it assesses the various dimensions of the innovation system by analyzing co-authorship networks from 1973 to 2014. Despite the series of policies promoting collaboration between the two regions and the rise in the number of regional collaborations and in the number of papers, the results show that the national innovation system of Germany has worsened since the reunification in 1990, and the role of government is critical in encouraging collaboration. Finally, this paper uses survey data on the type of TH configuration that actually occurred in East Germany as a robustness check.

Suggested Citation

  • Seung-Kyu Yi & Bogang Jun, 2018. "Has the German reunification strengthened Germany’s national innovation system?: Triple Helix dynamics of Germany’s innovation system," Knowledge Management Research & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tkmrxx:v:16:y:2018:i:1:p:1-12
    DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2017.1387221
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    1. Etzkowitz, Henry & Leydesdorff, Loet, 2000. "The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and "Mode 2" to a Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 109-123, February.
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    3. Bengt-Åke Lundvall, 2007. "Innovation System Research – Where it came from and where it might go," Globelics Working Paper Series 2007-01, Globelics - Global Network for Economics of Learning, Innovation, and Competence Building Systems, Aalborg University, Department of Business and Management.
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    5. Loet Leydesdorff & Yuan Sun, 2009. "National and international dimensions of the Triple Helix in Japan: University–industry–government versus international coauthorship relations," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 60(4), pages 778-788, April.
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    7. Loet Leydesdorff & Wilfred Dolfsma & Gerben Van der Panne, 2010. "Measuring the Knowledge Base of an Economy in Terms of Triple-Helix Relations," Chapters, in: Riccardo Viale & Henry Etzkowitz (ed.), The Capitalization of Knowledge, chapter 11, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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