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Bioclimate of Italy: application of the worldwide bioclimatic classification system

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  • Simone Pesaresi
  • Diana Galdenzi
  • Edoardo Biondi
  • Simona Casavecchia

Abstract

The worldwide bioclimatic classification system (WBCS) of Rivas-Martínez was applied to the Italian territory and surrounding areas between latitudes 35°47′-46°60′ N and longitudes 5°92′-21°39′ E. The 'WorldClim' precipitation and temperature dataset was used as the source data. Application of the WBCS in a geographic information system allowed the production of macrobioclimates, bioclimates, ombrotypes, continentality, compensated thermicity index and ombro-evaporal index maps at a scale of 1:5,500,000, and a map of thermotypes at a scale of 1:2,250,000. Moreover, the isobioclimates of Italy are identified and quantified in terms of areas. These maps are available here as raster datasets (1 km spatial resolution) and are useful for: (i) rapid bioclimatic diagnosis of the Italian territories; and (ii) vegetation-environment relationship modeling at the national scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Simone Pesaresi & Diana Galdenzi & Edoardo Biondi & Simona Casavecchia, 2014. "Bioclimate of Italy: application of the worldwide bioclimatic classification system," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(4), pages 538-553, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tjomxx:v:10:y:2014:i:4:p:538-553
    DOI: 10.1080/17445647.2014.891472
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. D. Smiraglia & G. Capotorti & D. Guida & B. Mollo & V. Siervo & C. Blasi, 2013. "Land units map of Italy," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(2), pages 239-244, June.
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    2. Maria Luisa Lopez Fernandez & Dauren Zhumabayev & Ricardo Marco Garcia & Kanat Baigarin & Maria Soledad Lopez Fernandez & Saken Baisholanov, 2020. "Assessment of bioclimatic change in Kazakhstan, end 20th—middle 21st centuries, according to the PRECIS prediction," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-37, October.
    3. Bazzato, Erika & Rosati, Leonardo & Canu, Simona & Fiori, Michele & Farris, Emmanuele & Marignani, Michela, 2021. "High spatial resolution bioclimatic variables to support ecological modelling in a Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 441(C).
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    6. Valentina Lucia Astrid Laface & Carmelo Maria Musarella & Gianmarco Tavilla & Agostino Sorgonà & Ana Cano-Ortiz & Ricardo Quinto Canas & Giovanni Spampinato, 2023. "Current and Potential Future Distribution of Endemic Salvia ceratophylloides Ard. (Lamiaceae)," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, January.
    7. Valentina Lucia Astrid Laface & Carmelo Maria Musarella & Agostino Sorgonà & Giovanni Spampinato, 2022. "Analysis of the Population Structure and Dynamic of Endemic Salvia ceratophylloides Ard. (Lamiaceae)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    8. Simone Pesaresi & Edoardo Biondi & Simona Casavecchia, 2017. "Bioclimates of Italy," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 955-960, November.
    9. Giulia Caneva & Simone Langone & Flavia Bartoli & Adele Cecchini & Carlo Meneghini, 2021. "Vegetation Cover and Tumuli’s Shape as Affecting Factors of Microclimate and Biodeterioration Risk for the Conservation of Etruscan Tombs (Tarquinia, Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, March.
    10. Gemma Chiaffarelli & Nicolò Sgalippa & Ilda Vagge, 2024. "The Landscape Ecological Quality of Two Different Farm Management Models: Polyculture Agroforestry vs. Conventional," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-29, September.

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