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Sinks and the Kyoto Protocol

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  • Ian Noble
  • R. J. Scholes

Abstract

Deliberate land management actions that enhance the uptake of CO 2 or reduce its emissions have the potential to remove a significant amount of CO 2 from the atmosphere over the next three decades. The quantities involved are large enough to satisfy a substantial portion of the Kyoto Protocol commitments for many countries, but are not large enough to stabilise atmospheric concentrations without also implementing major reductions in fossil fuel emissions. 'Sinks' can be deployed relatively rapidly at moderate cost and thus could play a useful bridging role while new energy technologies are developed. There is no difference in climatological effect between CO 2 taken up by the land and CO 2 reductions due to other causes. There are potential regulatory differences, related to the security with which the CO 2 is held and to the accuracy with which it can be measured and verified. A variety of policy approaches are available to address these differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Ian Noble & R. J. Scholes, 2001. "Sinks and the Kyoto Protocol," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(1), pages 5-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tcpoxx:v:1:y:2001:i:1:p:5-25
    DOI: 10.3763/cpol.2001.0103
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    1. Philip Fearnside & Daniel Lashof & Pedro Moura-Costa, 2000. "Accounting for time in Mitigating Global Warming through land-use change and forestry," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 239-270, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Odera, Michael M. & Kimani, Stephen K., 2004. "Payments for Environmental Services under Emerging International Agreements: A Basis for Inclusion of Agricultural Soil Carbon Sinks," 2004 Inaugural Symposium, December 6-8, 2004, Nairobi, Kenya 9539, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    2. Lecocq, Franck & Chomitz, Kenneth, 2001. "Optimal use of carbon sequestration in a global climate change strategy : is there a wooden bridge to a clean energy future ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2635, The World Bank.
    3. Daniel Murdiyarso & Erna Adiningsih, 2007. "Climate anomalies, Indonesian vegetation fires and terrestrial carbon emissions," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 101-112, January.
    4. Shunsuke Managi, 2010. "Productivity measures and effects from subsidies and trade: an empirical analysis for Japan's forestry," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(30), pages 3871-3883.
    5. Trabucco, Antonio & Bossio, Deborah & van Stratten, O., 2008. "Carbon sequestration, land degradation and water," IWMI Books, Reports H041595, International Water Management Institute.
    6. Sandra Lavorel & Mike Flannigan & Eric Lambin & Mary Scholes, 2007. "Vulnerability of land systems to fire: Interactions among humans, climate, the atmosphere, and ecosystems," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 33-53, January.
    7. Heng‐Chi Lee & Bruce A. McCarl & Dhazn Gillig, 2005. "The Dynamic Competitiveness of U.S. Agricultural and Forest Carbon Sequestration," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 53(4), pages 343-357, December.
    8. Margaret Skutsch & Patrick E. Van Laake, 2008. "Redd as Multi-Level Governance In-The-Making," Energy & Environment, , vol. 19(6), pages 831-844, November.
    9. Rehdanz, Katrin & Tol, Richard S.J. & Wetzel, Patrick, 2006. "Ocean carbon sinks and international climate policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(18), pages 3516-3526, December.
    10. Lasse Ringius, 2001. "What Prospects for Soil Carbon Sequestration in the CDM? Cop-6 and beyond," Energy & Environment, , vol. 12(4), pages 275-285, July.
    11. Naughton-Treves, Lisa, 2004. "Deforestation and Carbon Emissions at Tropical Frontiers: A Case Study from the Peruvian Amazon," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 173-190, January.
    12. Miko Kirschbaum, 2006. "Temporary Carbon Sequestration Cannot Prevent Climate Change," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 11(5), pages 1151-1164, September.
    13. Annie Levasseur & Pascal Lesage & Manuele Margni & Miguel Brandão & Réjean Samson, 2012. "Assessing temporary carbon sequestration and storage projects through land use, land-use change and forestry: comparison of dynamic life cycle assessment with ton-year approaches," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 115(3), pages 759-776, December.
    14. Shunli Wang & Henri L.F. de Groot & Peter Nijkamp & Erik T. Verhoef, 2009. "Global and Regional Impacts of the Clean Development Mechanism," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 09-045/3, Tinbergen Institute.
    15. Fan, Di & Wei, Chuanhui & Zhao, Manyi & Wang, Ke, 2024. "Forest-based climate change mitigation measures can generate economy-environment-bioenergy synergistic benefits in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    16. Richard S.J. Tol, 2002. "Technology Protocols For Climate Change: An Application Of Fund," Working Papers FNU-14, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, revised Sep 2002.
    17. Caleb Gallemore, 2017. "Transaction costs in the evolution of transnational polycentric governance," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 639-654, October.
    18. Russell Tatenda Munodawafa & Satirenjit Kaur Johl, 2019. "A Systematic Review of Eco-Innovation and Performance from the Resource-Based and Stakeholder Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-23, November.

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