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A Poverty Profile of the Western Cape Province of South Africa

Author

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  • M J Oosthuizen
  • L Nieuwoudt

Abstract

Poverty reduction and alleviation is a main priority of the South African government. For the Western Cape government to successfully formulate and implement well-targeted policies aimed at reducing poverty, it is important to identify exactly who the province's poor are. This study aims to determine the extent of poverty in the province and construct a clear profile of the poor, using data from the 1995 October Household Survey. The analysis shows that poverty is less severe in the province than in South Africa as a whole, and that poverty is concentrated amongst Coloureds and amongst females. The poor are most often found in urban areas, they have low levels of education and live in relatively large households that are often headed by women. Poor individuals, if they are employed, are most likely to be engaged in elementary occupations and are less likely than non-poor individuals to be unionised.

Suggested Citation

  • M J Oosthuizen & L Nieuwoudt, 2003. "A Poverty Profile of the Western Cape Province of South Africa," Studies in Economics and Econometrics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(3), pages 69-90, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rseexx:v:27:y:2003:i:3:p:69-90
    DOI: 10.1080/10800379.2003.12106353
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ravallion, M., 1992. "Poverty Comparisons - A Guide to Concepts and Methods," Papers 88, World Bank - Living Standards Measurement.
    2. Haroon Bhorat, 2000. "Public expenditure and poverty alleviation: Simulations for South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(5), pages 791-805.
    3. Ingrid Woolard & Murray Leibbrandt, 1999. "Measuring Poverty in South Africa," Working Papers 99033, University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit.
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    Cited by:

    1. Waldo Krugell & W.a. Naudé & Stephanie Rossouw, 2000. "The Quality of Metropolitan City Life in South Africa," Regional and Urban Modeling 283600049, EcoMod.
    2. Derek Yu & Sihaam Nieftagodien, 2007. "Poverty and Migration: Evidence from the Khayelitsha/Mitchell's Plain Area," SALDRU Working Papers 11, Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution

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