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The paradox of strategic spatial planning: A theoretical outline with a view on Finland

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  • Raine Mäntysalo
  • Jonna K. Kangasoja
  • Vesa Kanninen

Abstract

Recently, the emphasis on the strategic dimension of spatial and land use planning has brought along new instruments of "soft" and informal planning. While these instruments may enhance the strategic quality of planning, more attention needs to be paid to how they relate to the existing statutory land use planning instruments. In the regulatory planning systems of continental Europe, the statutory planning instruments manifest non-strategic features, yet they cannot be ignored in strategic spatial planning. Therein lies the paradox of strategic spatial planning. The theoretical argument of the article is developed by drawing on Wilden's distinction theory that builds on the notion of logical paradox. With a view on the Finnish planning system, the article explores practical implications by utilizing Schwarz's and Healey's ideas of scenario planning and strategic framing, respectively. In so doing, the article reflects on a few cases of strategic spatial planning in Finnish city-regions, and the Finnish government's aim to develop the strategic character of statutory local master plans.

Suggested Citation

  • Raine Mäntysalo & Jonna K. Kangasoja & Vesa Kanninen, 2015. "The paradox of strategic spatial planning: A theoretical outline with a view on Finland," Planning Theory & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(2), pages 169-183, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rptpxx:v:16:y:2015:i:2:p:169-183
    DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2015.1016548
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John F. Forester, 1999. "The Deliberative Practitioner: Encouraging Participatory Planning Processes," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262561220, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hirschhorn, Fabio & Veeneman, Wijnand & van de Velde, Didier, 2019. "Organisation and performance of public transport: A systematic cross-case comparison of metropolitan areas in Europe, Australia, and Canada," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 419-432.
    2. Antti Wallin & Helena Leino & Ari Jokinen & Markus Laine & Johanna Tuomisaari & Pia Bäcklund, 2018. "A Polyphonic Story of Urban Densification," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(3), pages 40-51.
    3. Eduardo Oliveira, 2017. "Situated practices of strategic planning – an international perspective," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2), pages 351-354, February.
    4. Ilona Skačkauskienė & Povilas Švogžlys, 2021. "Improving the Process of Developing New Services Using Uncertain Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-20, August.
    5. Mikulić, Josip & Vizek, Maruška & Stojčić, Nebojša & Payne, James E. & Čeh Časni, Anita & Barbić, Tajana, 2021. "The effect of tourism activity on housing affordability," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    6. Mattila, Hanna & Heinilä, Aleksi, 2022. "Soft spaces, soft planning, soft law: Examining the institutionalisation of city-regional planning in Finland," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    7. Jouni Häkli & Kirsi Pauliina Kallio & Olli Ruokolainen, 2020. "A Missing Citizen? Issue Based Citizenship in City‐Regional Planning," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(5), pages 876-893, September.
    8. Faegheh Amani Fard & Kirsikka Riekkinen & Havu Pellikka, 2023. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Land-Use Policies in Preventing the Risk of Coastal Flooding: Coastal Regions of Helsinki and Espoo," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, August.
    9. Oliveira, Eduardo & Meyfroidt, Patrick, 2021. "Strategic Spatial Planning in Emerging Land-Use Frontiers – Evidence from Mozambique," AfricArxiv t3anz, Center for Open Science.

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