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Algeria–Mali trade: the normality of informality

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  • Sami Bensassi
  • Anne Brockmeyer
  • Mathieu Pellerin
  • Gaël Raballand

Abstract

This paper estimates the volume of informal trade between Algeria and Mali and analyzes its determinants and mechanisms, using a multi-pronged methodology. In addition to mirror statistics analysis, we provide evidence of the importance of informal trade, drawing on satellite images and surveys with informal traders in Mali and Algeria. We estimate that the weekly turnover of informal trade fell from approximately US$2 million in 2011 to US$0.74 million in 2014, but that trade continues to play a crucial role in the economies of northern Mali and southern Algeria. We also show that official trade statistics are meaningless in this context because they capture less than 3% of total trade. Meanwhile, profit margins of 20–30% on informal trade help to explain the relative prosperity of northern Mali. Informal trade probably plays a strong role in poverty reduction, especially in the Kidal region.

Suggested Citation

  • Sami Bensassi & Anne Brockmeyer & Mathieu Pellerin & Gaël Raballand, 2017. "Algeria–Mali trade: the normality of informality," Middle East Development Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(2), pages 161-183, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rmdjxx:v:9:y:2017:i:2:p:161-183
    DOI: 10.1080/17938120.2017.1353767
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    5. Ayadi, Lotfi & Benjamin, Nancy & Bensassi, Sami & Raballand, Gael, 2013. "Estimating informal trade across Tunisia's land borders," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6731, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sami Bensassi & Joachim Jarreau, 2019. "Price discrimination in bribe payments: Evidence from informal cross-border trade in West Africa," Post-Print hal-02390008, HAL.
    2. Vanessa van den Boogaard & Rachel Beach, 2023. "Tax and governance in rural areas: The implications of inefficient tax collection," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(7), pages 1892-1912, October.

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