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Agglomeration externalities in Ecuador: do urbanization and tertiarization matter?

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  • Grace Carolina Guevara-Rosero
  • Stéphane Riou
  • Corinne Autant-Bernard

Abstract

The paper investigates whether the tertiarization and rapid urbanization faced by developing countries favour agglomeration economies. Focusing on Ecuadorian cantons, a productivity equation is estimated using the generalized method of moments model with instruments controlling for endogeneity. The varying impact of industrial concentration, diversity, competition and density across industries is investigated and, for the first time, the implication of the level of urbanization on agglomeration externalities is studied. Stronger effects are found for services. The threshold of urbanization at which diversity, density and competition agglomeration externalities all generate positive effects was 33%, while they seem challenged by congestion in highly urbanized cantons.

Suggested Citation

  • Grace Carolina Guevara-Rosero & Stéphane Riou & Corinne Autant-Bernard, 2019. "Agglomeration externalities in Ecuador: do urbanization and tertiarization matter?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(5), pages 706-719, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:53:y:2019:i:5:p:706-719
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2018.1470325
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    2. Chong Wang & Lei Wang, 2024. "State‐led urbanization and technological innovation: A quasi‐natural experiment from county‐to‐district conversion in China," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(2), June.
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    4. Zurita, Roberto & Morales-Oñate, Víctor, 2023. "Spillover Effects of Public Capital Stock: A Case Study for Ecuador," MPRA Paper 119152, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    8. Nelunika Priyashani & Nayomi Kankanamge & Tan Yigitcanlar, 2023. "Multisource Open Geospatial Big Data Fusion: Application of the Method to Demarcate Urban Agglomeration Footprints," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-23, February.
    9. Lingjun Guo & Yanran Liu, 2022. "Urban-Industrial Development and Regional Economic Growth in a Developing Country: A Spatial Econometric Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, June.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General

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