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Innovation and Spatial Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from Brazilian Patent Data

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  • Eduardo Goncalves
  • Eduardo Almeida

Abstract

Goncalves E. and Almeida E. Innovation and spatial knowledge spillovers: evidence from Brazilian patent data, Regional Studies. The aim of this paper is to analyse the determinants of regional innovative capacity, measured by patents per capita, for Brazil. This purpose is achieved by means of a comprehensive empirical model based upon the knowledge production function, which comprises the characteristics of the Brazilian microregions such as their industrial basis, urban environment, scientific and technological infrastructure, and also their neighbourhood's innovative activities. The results show that all these factors have a distinctive role in providing local technological change. The hypothesis concerning the existence of technological knowledge spillovers in Brazil is corroborated by the empirical model, suggesting that the industrial and regional policies should be integrated to tackle Brazilian regional disparity problems. [image omitted] Goncalves E. et Almeida E. Innovation et retombees de la connaissance spatiale: preuves de donnees de brevets au Bresil, Regional Studies. Le sujet de cet article est l'analyse des determinants de la capacite novatrice regionale mesuree par le nombre de brevets par habitant au Bresil On atteint cet objectif en utilisant un modele empirique complet base sur la fonction de production de connaissances, qui comprend les caracteristiques des micro regions bresiliennes comme leurs bases industrielles, l'environnement urbain, l'infrastructure scientifique et technologique ainsi que les activites novatrices du voisinage. Les resultats montrent que tous ces facteurs ont un role distinct dans les changements technologiques locaux. L'hypothese concernant l'existence de retombees de la connaissance spatiale au Bresil est corroboree par le modele empirique suggerant que les politiques industrielles et regionales devraient etre integrees pour s'attaquer aux problemes des disparites regionales au Bresil. Changement technologique regional Brevets Retombees de la connaissance spatiale Bresil Goncalves E. und Almeida E. Innovation und raumliche Wissensubertragungen: Belege anhand der Daten von brasilianischen Patenten, Regional Studies. Mit diesem Beitrag sollen die Determinanten der regionalen innovativen Kapazitat analysiert und anhand der Patente pro Kopf fur Brasilien gemessen werden. Zu diesem Zweck setzen wir ein umfassendes empirisches Modell ein, das auf der Wissensproduktionsfunktion basiert und die Merkmale der brasilianischen Mikroregionen umfasst, wie z. B. ihre Industriebasis, ihre Stadtumgebung, die wissenschaftliche und technologische Infrastruktur und die innovativen Aktivitaten der Nachbarschaft. Aus den Ergebnissen geht hervor, dass samtliche dieser Faktoren bei der Herbeifuhrung von lokalen technologischen Anderungen eine charakteristische Rolle spielen. Die Hypothese der Existenz von technologischen Wissensubertragungen in Brasilien deckt sich mit dem empirischen Modell, was nahelegt, dass die Industrie- mit der Regionalpolitik integriert werden sollte, um die Probleme regionaler Disparitat in Brasilien zu losen. Regionale technologische Anderungen Patente Raumliche Wissensubertragungen Brasilien Goncalves E. y Almeida E. Innovacion y desbordamientos de conocimiento espacial: ejemplo de los datos de patentes en Brasil, Regional Studies. La finalidad de este articulo es analizar los determinantes de la capacidad innovadora regional medida en funcion de las patentes per capita en Brasil. Este objetivo se logra mediante un modelo empirico global basado en la funcion de la produccion de conocimiento que abarca las caracteristicas de las micro-regiones de Brasil, tales como su base industrial, el entorno urbano, la infraestructura cientifica y tecnologica y tambien sus actividades innovadoras en el area local. Los resultados indican que estos factores tienen una funcion distintiva a la hora de ofrecer un cambio tecnologico local. La hipotesis con respecto a la existencia de los desbordamientos de conocimiento tecnologico en Brasil se corrobora mediante el modelo empirico, lo que indica que las politicas industriales y regionales deberian estar integradas para poder solucionar los problemas de las desigualdades regionales en Brasil. Cambio tecnologico regional Patentes Desbordamientos de conocimiento espacial Brasil

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Goncalves & Eduardo Almeida, 2009. "Innovation and Spatial Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from Brazilian Patent Data," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(4), pages 513-528.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:43:y:2009:i:4:p:513-528
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400701874131
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    1. Mascarini, Suelene & Garcia , Renato & Roselino , José Eduardo, 2019. "Analysis of the effect of territorial factors on regional innovation in the state of São Paulo, Brazil," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), vol. 13(2), pages 183-200, October.
    2. Ahfeldt, Gabriel M. & Pietrostefani, Elisabetta, 2017. "The compact city in empirical research: A quantitative literature review," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 83638, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Zhang, Wenxi & Wang, Bo & Wang, Jian & Wu, Qun & Wei, Yehua Dennis, 2022. "How does industrial agglomeration affect urban land use efficiency? A spatial analysis of Chinese cities," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
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    5. Yuandi Wang & Lutao Ning & Jian Li & Martha Prevezer, 2016. "Foreign Direct Investment Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation in Chinese Regions: The Role of Regional Industrial Specialization and Diversity," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(5), pages 805-822, May.
    6. Jian Wang & Shangui Peng & Siqi Yan & Guancheng Guo & Qun Wu, 2023. "Impact of Chinese Local Government‐led Construction Land Supply Strategies on Urban Innovation and its Spatiotemporal Differences," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 31(5), pages 161-189, September.
    7. Choi, Hyo Shin & Sohn, So Young & Yeom, Ho Jeong, 2018. "Technological composition of US metropolitan statistical areas with high-impact patents," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 72-83.
    8. Mauro L. Ghinamo, 2012. "Explaining The Variation In The Empirical Estimates Of Academic Knowledge Spillovers," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(4), pages 606-634, October.
    9. Haddad, Eduardo & Mena-Chalco, Jesús & Sidone, Otávio, 2015. "Scholarly Collaboration in Regional Science in Developing Countries: The Case of the Brazilian REAL Network," TD NEREUS 4-2015, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
    10. Vicente German-Soto & Luis Gutiérrez Flores, 2015. "A Standardized Coefficients Model to Analyze the Regional Patents Activity: Evidence from the Mexican States," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 6(1), pages 72-89, March.
    11. Lingyue Li & Xiaohu Zhang, 2020. "Spatial Evolution and Critical Factors of Urban Innovation: Evidence from Shanghai, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, January.
    12. Nana Yang & Qiming Liu, 2023. "How does industrial agglomeration affect regional innovation? A spatial econometric analysis," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(4), pages 826-852, December.
    13. Gabriel M. Ahfeldt & Elisabetta Pietrostefani, 2017. "The Compact City in Empirical Research: A Quantitative Literature Review," SERC Discussion Papers 0215, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    14. Yuandi Wang & Jian Li & Lutao Ning & Deming Zeng & Xin Gu, 2014. "Dynamic patterns of technology collaboration: a case study of the Chinese automobile industry, 1985–2010," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 101(1), pages 663-683, October.
    15. Stefano Usai, 2011. "The Geography of Inventive Activity in OECD Regions," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(6), pages 711-731.
    16. Samandar Ali Eshtehardi, Mojgan & Bagheri, Seyed Kamran & Di Minin, Alberto, 2017. "Regional innovative behavior: Evidence from Iran," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 128-138.
    17. Suelene Mascarini & Renato Garcia & Emerson Gomes dos Santos & Ariana Ribeiro Costa & Veneziano Araujo, 2023. "Regional heterogeneity and the effects of the related and unrelated varieties on innovation," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(9), pages 2026-2045, December.
    18. Fang, Guanfu & Gao, Tiantian & Xu, Peng, 2024. "Beyond the borders: Estimating the effect of China's Bonded Zones on innovation and its spillovers," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    19. Vasilios Kanellopoulos & Georgios Fotopoulos, 2019. "The effect of knowledge spillovers on regional new firm formation: The Greek manufacturing case," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(4), pages 1005-1030, June.
    20. Cirlene Maria de Matos & Eduardo Gonçalves & Ricardo da Silva Freguglia, 2021. "Knowledge diffusion channels in Brazil: The effect of inventor mobility and inventive collaboration on regional invention," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(2), pages 909-932, June.
    21. Ning, Lutao & Wang, Fan & Li, Jian, 2016. "Urban innovation, regional externalities of foreign direct investment and industrial agglomeration: Evidence from Chinese cities," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(4), pages 830-843.
    22. Yuxuan Ma & Lei Wang & Di Hu & Yaoqing Ge & Junzhu Zuo & Tian Lan, 2023. "Analysis of spatial patterns of technological innovation capability based on patent data in Jiangsu province, China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    23. Luiz Carlos De Santana Ribeiro & Thiago Henrique Carneiro Rios Lopes & Rosa Lívia Gonçalves Montenegro & José Roberto De Lima Andrade, 2018. "Employment dynamics in the Brazilian tourism sector (2006–2015)," Tourism Economics, , vol. 24(4), pages 418-433, June.
    24. Veneziano de Castro Araújo & Renato Garcia, 2019. "Determinants and spatial dependence of innovation in Brazilian regions: evidence from a Spatial Tobit Model [Determinantes e dependência espacial da inovação nas regiões brasileiras: evidências a part," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 29(2), pages 375-400, May-Augus.

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