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Dynamics of Export Specialization in the Regions of the Italian Mezzogiorno: Persistence and Change

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  • Paolo Guerrieri
  • Simona Iammarino

Abstract

Guerrieri P. and Iammarino S. (2007) Dynamics of export specialization in the regions of the Italian Mezzogiorno: persistence and change, Regional Studies 41, 933-947. During the 1980s and 1990s the Italian southern economy displayed signs of transformation in production and export structures, accompanied by sharp geographical differentiation. Debate on these changes, mainly spurred by growing international pressure, has given rise to different views and expectations on the opportunities for endogenous growth on the Italian periphery. The aim of this paper is to contribute to this ongoing debate by looking at the evolution of sectoral export specialization patterns - i.e. relative comparative advantage structures - in the Mezzogiorno regions in the period 1985-2000, focusing on inter-provincial comparisons. The analysis concentrates on the extent of persistence versus change in the evolution of provincial specialization patterns, shedding light on the relationship between export structure and performance, and on the extent of intra-regional differentiation. Guerrieri P. et Iammarino S. (2007) La dynamique des regions du sud de l'Italie a vocation exportatrice: la continuite et la transformation, Regional Studies 41, 933-947. Pendant les annees 1980 et 1990, l'economie du sud de l'Italie faisait signe d'une transformation de ses structures productive et exportatrice, conjointement avec une differenciation geographique marquee. Le debat sur ces transformations, encourage par une pression internationale grandissante, a suscite des points de vue et des attentes differents quant a la possibilite de croissance endogene a la peripherie italienne. Cet article cherche a participer au debat en cours en examinant l'evolution de la structure de la specialisation a l'exportation par secteur - autrement dit, a la structure de l'avantage comparatif relatif - dans les regions du sud de l'Italie entre 1985 et 2000, focalisant une comparaison des provinces. L'analyse porte notamment sur la portee de la continuite contre la transformation pour ce qui est de l'evolution de la structure de la specialisation provinciale, ce qui eclaircit le rapport entre la structure et la performance des exportations, et sur la portee de la differenciation intra-regionale. Regions peripheriques Specialisation a l'exportation Dynamique Performance a l'exportation Differenciation intra-regionale Guerrieri P. und Iammarino S. (2007) Die Dynamik der Exportspezialisierung in den Regionen des italienischen Mezzogiorno: Persistenz und Veranderung, Regional Studies 41, 933-947. In den achtziger und neunziger Jahren wies die Wirtschaft Suditaliens Anzeichen einer Veranderung der Produktions- und Exportstrukturen auf, die mit einer ausgepragten geografischen Differenzierung einhergingen. Aus der Debatte uber diese Veranderungen, die vor allem durch wachsenden Druck aus dem Ausland ausgelost wurde, sind verschiedene Perspektiven und Erwartungen hinsichtlich der Chancen fur endogenes Wachstum in der italienischen Peripherie hervorgegangen. Mit diesem Aufsatz soll zu dieser anhaltenden Debatte beigetragen werden. Hierfur untersuchen wir, wie sich die sektoralen Spezialisierungsmuster beim Export - d. h. die Strukturen der relativen komparativen Vorteile - zwischen 1985 und 2000 in den Regionen des Mezzogiorno entwickelten, wobei wir besonders auf Vergleiche zwischen verschiedenen Provinzen eingehen. In der Analyse konzentrieren wir uns darauf, wie stark bei der Fortentwicklung der Spezialisierungsmuster in den Provinzen jeweils Persistenz und Veranderung ausgepragt sind. Hierbei untersuchen wir das Verhaltnis zwischen Exportstruktur und Leistung sowie das Ausmass der intraregionalen Differenzierung. Periphere Regionen Dynamik der Exportspezialisierung Exportleistung Intraregionale Differenzierung Guerrieri P. y Iammarino S. (2007) Las dinamicas de la especializacion de exportacion en las regiones del Mezzogiorno Italiano: persistencia y cambio, Regional Studies 41, 933-947. Durante la decada de los ochenta y los noventa, en la economia del sur de Italia se observaron signos de transformacion en la produccion y las estructuras de exportacion, acompanadas de una diferenciacion geografica bien definida. El debate sobre estos cambios, estimulado principalmente por una creciente presion internacional, ha llevado a diferentes puntos de vista y expectativas sobre las oportunidades para un crecimiento endogeno en las areas perifericas de Italia. El objetivo de este articulo es contribuir a este continuo debate analizando la evolucion de los modelos sectoriales de especializacion en la exportacion - es decir, estructuras avanzadas de comparacion relativa - durante el periodo de 1985 a 2000, poniendo enfasis en las comparaciones interprovinciales. Este analisis se centra en la magnitud de persistencia frente a cambio en la evolucion de los modelos de especializacion provinciales, arrojando luz sobre la relacion entre la estructura y el rendimiento de exportacion y sobre la magnitud de la diferenciacion intrarregional. Regiones perifericas Dinamicas de la especializacion de exportacion Rendimiento de exportacion Diferenciacion intrarregional

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Guerrieri & Simona Iammarino, 2007. "Dynamics of Export Specialization in the Regions of the Italian Mezzogiorno: Persistence and Change," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(7), pages 933-948.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:41:y:2007:i:7:p:933-948
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400701281667
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    Cited by:

    1. Sheila Dow & Alberto Montagnoli & Oreste Napolitano, 2012. "Interest Rates and Convergence across Italian Regions," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(7), pages 893-905, October.
    2. Alexoaei Alina Petronela & Robu Raluca Georgiana, 2018. "A theoretical review on the structural convergence issue and the relation to economic development in integration areas," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 12(1), pages 34-44, May.
    3. Peter Huber & Peter Mayerhofer, 2006. "Wandel der Sektorstruktur in der Wirtschaftsregion "Centrope Europaregion Mitte"," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 26623.
    4. Xiaozhen Qin & Shan Li & Weipan Xu & Xun Li, 2019. "Which Export Variety Matters for Urban Economic Growth, Related or Unrelated Variety?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Roberto Antonietti & Chiara Burlina, 2019. "From variety to economic complexity: empirical evidence from Italian regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1930, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2019.
    6. Simona Iammarino & Cecilia Jona-Lasinio & Susanna Mantegazza, 2005. "Productivity, Ict and Regional Disparities in Italy," QA - Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, Associazione Rossi Doria, issue 3, July.
    7. Wenni Lei & Yuwei Luo, 2022. "Institutions Rule in Export Diversity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Ron Boschma & Simona Iammarino, 2009. "Related Variety, Trade Linkages, and Regional Growth in Italy," Economic Geography, Clark University, vol. 85(3), pages 289-311, July.
    9. Palan, Nicole & Schmiedeberg, Claudia, 2010. "Structural convergence of European countries," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 85-100, May.
    10. Francesca Marino, 2013. "Regional fluctuations and national cohesion in the EU12: a pre-Maastricht assessment," SERIES 0048, Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza - Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", revised Aug 2013.
    11. Aleksejs Melihovs & Igors Kasjanovs, 2011. "The Convergence Processes in Europe and Latvia," Discussion Papers 2011/01, Latvijas Banka.
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    13. Roberto Antonietti & Chiara Burlina, 2023. "Exploring the entropy-complexity nexus. Evidence from Italy," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 40(1), pages 257-283, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Peripheral regions; Export specialization dynamics; Export performance; Intra-regional differentiation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J00 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - General
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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