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Explaining productivity differences between beneficiaries of Zimbabwe's Fast Track Land Reform Programme and communal farmers

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  • P. Zikhali
  • P. Chilonda

Abstract

In the year 2000 the government of Zimbabwe launched the Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) as part of its on-going land reform and resettlement programme. The main premise of the programme is to address the racially skewed land distribution pattern inherited at independence in 1980. While the programme has been accompanied by an overall reduction in agricultural production which has created widespread food insecurity throughout the country, empirical research on the impact of the programme on the agricultural productivity of its beneficiaries has been limited. This paper uses data on beneficiaries of the programme and a control group of communal farmers to (i) investigate the presence of agricultural productivity differences between beneficiaries and communal farmers, and (ii) examine differences in chemical fertiliser use as a possible source of these differences. The results suggest that FTLRP beneficiaries gain a productivity advantage not only from the fact that they use more fertiliser per hectare, but also from attaining a higher rate of return from its use.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Zikhali & P. Chilonda, 2012. "Explaining productivity differences between beneficiaries of Zimbabwe's Fast Track Land Reform Programme and communal farmers," Agrekon, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(4), pages 144-166, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ragrxx:v:51:y:2012:i:4:p:144-166
    DOI: 10.1080/03031853.2012.741210
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wiebe, Keith D., 2003. "Linking Land Quality, Agricultural Productivity, And Food Security," Agricultural Economic Reports 34073, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Doss, Cheryl R., 1999. "Twenty-Five Years Of Research On Women Farmers In Africa: Lessons And Implications For Agricultural Research Institutions; With An Annotated Bibliography," Economics Program Papers 23720, CIMMYT: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center.
    3. Craig J. Richardson, 2005. "The Loss Of Property Rights And The Collapse Of Zimbabwe," Cato Journal, Cato Journal, Cato Institute, vol. 25(3), pages 541-565, Fall.
    4. World Bank, 2012. "World Development Indicators 2012," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6014.
    5. Zikhali, Precious, 2008. "Fast Track Land Reform, Tenure Security, and Investments in Zimbabwe," RFF Working Paper Series dp-08-23-efd, Resources for the Future.
    6. World Bank, 2011. "World Development Indicators 2011," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2315.
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    Cited by:

    1. Precious, Tirivanhu, 2017. "Facilitating transformative learning for community development: Experiences from Zimbabwe," African Journal of Rural Development (AFJRD), AFrican Journal of Rural Development (AFJRD), vol. 1(3), March.

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