Evaluating portfolio Value-at-Risk using semi-parametric GARCH models
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.1080/14697680902785284
Download full text from publisher
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to look for a different version below or search for a different version of it.
Other versions of this item:
- Rombouts, J.V.K. & Verbeek, M.J.C.M., 2009. "Evaluating Portfolio Value-At-Risk Using Semi-Parametric GARCH Models," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2004-107-F&A, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
- Marno Verbeek & Jeroen VK Rombouts, 2005. "Evaluating Portfolio Value-at-Risk using Semi-Parametric GARCH Models," Computing in Economics and Finance 2005 40, Society for Computational Economics.
- ROMBOUTS, Jeroen VK & VERBEEK, Marno, 2009. "Evaluating portfolio value-at-risk using semi-parametric GARCH models," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2299, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Jeroen V.K. Rombouts & Marno Verbeek, 2004. "Evaluating Portfolio Value-at-Risk using Semi-Parametric GARCH Models," Cahiers de recherche 04-14, HEC Montréal, Institut d'économie appliquée.
References listed on IDEAS
- Pierre Giot & Sébastien Laurent, 2003.
"Value-at-risk for long and short trading positions,"
Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(6), pages 641-663.
- GIOT, Pierre & LAURENT, Sébastien, 2001. "Value-at-risk for long and short trading positions," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2001022, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- GIOT, Pierre & LAURENT, Sébastien, 2003. "Value-at-Risk for long and short trading positions," LIDAM Reprints CORE 1707, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Pierre Giot and S»bastien Laurent, 2001. "Value-At-Risk For Long And Short Trading Positions," Computing in Economics and Finance 2001 94, Society for Computational Economics.
- Hafner, Christian M. & Rombouts, Jeroen V.K., 2007.
"Semiparametric Multivariate Volatility Models,"
Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(2), pages 251-280, April.
- Rombouts, Jeroen V. K. & Hafner, Christian M., 2004. "Semiparametric multivariate volatility models," Papers 2004,14, Humboldt University of Berlin, Center for Applied Statistics and Economics (CASE).
- Hafner, C.M. & Rombouts, J.V.K., 2004. "Semiparametric multivariate volatility models," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2004-21, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
- Alexander, Gordon J. & Baptista, Alexandre M., 2002. "Economic implications of using a mean-VaR model for portfolio selection: A comparison with mean-variance analysis," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 26(7-8), pages 1159-1193, July.
- N. H. Bingham & Rudiger Kiesel & Rafael Schmidt, 2003. "A semi-parametric approach to risk management," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(6), pages 426-441.
- Gourieroux, C. & Laurent, J. P. & Scaillet, O., 2000.
"Sensitivity analysis of Values at Risk,"
Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 7(3-4), pages 225-245, November.
- Gouriéroux, Christian & Laurent, J.P. & Scaillet, Olivier, 1999. "Sensitivity Analysis of Values at Risk," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2000002, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), revised 00 Jan 2000.
- Christian Gourieroux & Jean-Paul Laurent & Olivier Scaillet, 2000. "Sensitivity analysis of Values at Risk," Post-Print hal-03676327, HAL.
- Christian Gourieroux & J. P. Laurent & Olivier Scaillet, 2000. "Sensitivity Analysis of Values at Risk," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 0162, Econometric Society.
- C. Gourieroux & J.P. Laurent & O. Scaillet, 2000. "Sensitivity analysis of values at risk," THEMA Working Papers 2000-04, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
- Christian Gourieroux & Jean-Paul Laurent & Olivier Scaillet, 2000. "Sensitivity Analysis of Values at Risk," Working Papers 2000-05, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
- de Goeij, P. C. & Marquering, W., 2004. "Modeling the conditional covariance between stock and bond returns : A multivariate GARCH approach," Other publications TiSEM 94fe5ada-715a-4339-b94c-f, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
- Bauwens, Luc & Lubrano, Michel & Richard, Jean-Francois, 2000. "Bayesian Inference in Dynamic Econometric Models," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198773139.
- Jianqing Fan & Juan Gu, 2003. "Semiparametric estimation of Value at Risk," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 6(2), pages 261-290, December.
- Peter de Goeij, 2004. "Modeling the Conditional Covariance Between Stock and Bond Returns: A Multivariate GARCH Approach," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 2(4), pages 531-564.
- Billio, Monica & Pelizzon, Loriana, 2000. "Value-at-Risk: a multivariate switching regime approach," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 7(5), pages 531-554, December.
- Campbell R. Harvey & Akhtar Siddique, 2000. "Conditional Skewness in Asset Pricing Tests," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(3), pages 1263-1295, June.
- Tse, Y K & Tsui, Albert K C, 2002. "A Multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity Model with Time-Varying Correlations," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 20(3), pages 351-362, July.
- Campbell, Rachel & Huisman, Ronald & Koedijk, Kees, 2001. "Optimal portfolio selection in a Value-at-Risk framework," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(9), pages 1789-1804, September.
- Paul H. Kupiec, 1995. "Techniques for verifying the accuracy of risk measurement models," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 95-24, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Luc Bauwens & Sébastien Laurent & Jeroen V. K. Rombouts, 2006.
"Multivariate GARCH models: a survey,"
Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(1), pages 79-109, January.
- Sébastien Laurent & Luc Bauwens & Jeroen V. K. Rombouts, 2006. "Multivariate GARCH models: a survey," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(1), pages 79-109.
- BAUWENS, Luc & LAURENT, Sébastien & ROMBOUTS, Jeroen, 2003. "Multivariate GARCH models: a survey," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2003031, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- BAUWENS, Luc & LAURENT, Sébastien & ROMBOUTS, Jeroen VK, 2006. "Multivariate GARCH models: a survey," LIDAM Reprints CORE 1847, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Jeff Fleming & Chris Kirby & Barbara Ostdiek, 2001. "The Economic Value of Volatility Timing," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(1), pages 329-352, February.
- Engle, Robert, 2002. "Dynamic Conditional Correlation: A Simple Class of Multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 20(3), pages 339-350, July.
- Giovanni Barone Adesi & Patrick Gagliardini & Giovanni Urga, 2004. "Testing Asset Pricing Models With Coskewness," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 22, pages 474-485, October.
- N. H. Bingham & Rudiger Kiesel, 2002. "Semi-parametric modelling in finance: theoretical foundations," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(4), pages 241-250.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Sbrana, Giacomo & Silvestrini, Andrea, 2013.
"Aggregation of exponential smoothing processes with an application to portfolio risk evaluation,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1437-1450.
- SBRANA, Giacomo & SILVESTRINI, Andrea, 2010. "Aggregation of exponential smoothing processes with an application to portfolio risk evaluation," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2010039, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Giacomo Sbrana & Andrea Silvestrini, 2012. "Aggregation of exponential smoothing processes with an application to portfolio risk evaluation," Post-Print hal-00779483, HAL.
- Francq, Christian & Zakoïan, Jean-Michel, 2020.
"Virtual Historical Simulation for estimating the conditional VaR of large portfolios,"
Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 217(2), pages 356-380.
- Francq, Christian & Zakoian, Jean-Michel, 2019. "Virtual Historical Simulation for estimating the conditional VaR of large portfolios," MPRA Paper 95965, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Christian Francq & Jean-Michel Zakoian, 2019. "Virtual Historical Simulation for estimating the conditional VaR of large portfolios," Papers 1909.04661, arXiv.org.
- Sébastien Laurent & Luc Bauwens & Jeroen V. K. Rombouts, 2006.
"Multivariate GARCH models: a survey,"
Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(1), pages 79-109.
- Luc Bauwens & Sébastien Laurent & Jeroen V. K. Rombouts, 2006. "Multivariate GARCH models: a survey," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(1), pages 79-109, January.
- BAUWENS, Luc & LAURENT, Sébastien & ROMBOUTS, Jeroen, 2003. "Multivariate GARCH models: a survey," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2003031, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- BAUWENS, Luc & LAURENT, Sébastien & ROMBOUTS, Jeroen VK, 2006. "Multivariate GARCH models: a survey," LIDAM Reprints CORE 1847, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Kaijian He & Kin Keung Lai & Guocheng Xiang, 2012. "Portfolio Value at Risk Estimate for Crude Oil Markets: A Multivariate Wavelet Denoising Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-26, April.
- Pei Pei, 2010. "Backtesting Portfolio Value-at-Risk with Estimated Portfolio Weights," Caepr Working Papers 2010-010, Center for Applied Economics and Policy Research, Economics Department, Indiana University Bloomington.
- Moralles, Herick Fernando & do Nascimento Rebelatto, Daisy Aparecida, 2016. "The effects and time lags of R&D spillovers in Brazil," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 148-155.
- Cristi Spulbar & Ramona Birau & Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar & Jatin Trivedi & Anca Ioana Iacob (Troto), 2023. "Measuring Asymmetric Volatility Of Uk, France, And German Stock Markets," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1, pages 134-146, February.
- BONGA-BONGA, Lumengo & NLEYA, Lebogang, 2018.
"Assessing Portfolio Market Risk in the BRICS Economies: Use of Multivariate GARCH Models,"
Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 71(2), pages 87-128.
- Bonga-Bonga, Lumengo & Nleya, Lebogang, 2016. "Assessing portfolio market risk in the BRICS economies: use of multivariate GARCH models," MPRA Paper 75809, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- He, Kaijian & Wang, Lijun & Zou, Yingchao & Lai, Kin Keung, 2014. "Value at risk estimation with entropy-based wavelet analysis in exchange markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 408(C), pages 62-71.
- Kun Zhang & Laiwan Chan, 2009. "Efficient factor GARCH models and factor-DCC models," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 71-91.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Bauwens, Luc & Ben Omrane, Walid & Rengifo, Erick, 2010. "Intradaily dynamic portfolio selection," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(11), pages 2400-2418, November.
- Massimiliano Caporin & Michael McAleer, 2011.
"Thresholds, news impact surfaces and dynamic asymmetric multivariate GARCH,"
Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 65(2), pages 125-163, May.
- Massimiliano Caporin & Michael McAleer, 2008. "Thresholds, News Impact Surfaces and Dynamic Asymmetric Multivariate GARCH," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers 0064, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno".
- Massimiliano Caporin & Michael McAleer, 2010. "Thresholds, News Impact Surfaces and Dynamic Asymmetric Multivariate GARCH," Working Papers in Economics 10/73, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
- Michael McAleer & Massimiliano Caporin, 2010. "Thresholds, News Impact Surfaces and Dynamic Asymmetric Multivariate GARCH," Working Papers in Economics 10/32, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
- Massimiliano Caporin & Michael McAleer, 2010. "Thresholds, News Impact Surfaces and Dynamic Asymmetric Multivariate GARCH," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-740, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
- Caporin, M. & McAleer, M.J., 2010. "Threshold, news impact surfaces and dynamic asymmetric multivariate GARCH," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2010-36, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
- Massimiliano Caporin & Michael McAleer, 2009. "Thresholds, News Impact Surfaces and Dynamic Asymmetric Multivariate GARCH," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE 2009-11, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico.
- Massimiliano Caporin & Michael McAleer, 2010. "Thresholds, News Impact Surfaces and Dynamic Asymmetric Multivariate GARCH," CARF F-Series CARF-F-217, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
- Massimiliano Caporin & Michael McAleer, 2010. "Thresholds, News Impact Surfaces and Dynamic Asymmetric Multivariate GARCH," KIER Working Papers 741, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
- Kwangmin Jung & Donggyu Kim & Seunghyeon Yu, 2022.
"Next generation models for portfolio risk management: An approach using financial big data,"
Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 89(3), pages 765-787, September.
- Kwangmin Jung & Donggyu Kim & Seunghyeon Yu, 2021. "Next Generation Models for Portfolio Risk Management: An Approach Using Financial Big Data," Papers 2102.12783, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2022.
- RENGIFO, Erick & ROMBOUTS, Jeroen, 2004.
"Dynamic optimal portfolio selection in a VaR framework,"
LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE
2004057, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Jeroen Rombouts & E.W. Rengifo, 2004. "Dynamic Optimal Portfolio Selection in a VaR Framework," Cahiers de recherche 04-05, HEC Montréal, Institut d'économie appliquée.
- Van Cauwenberge, Annelies & Vancauteren, Mark & Braekers, Roel & Vandemaele, Sigrid, 2019. "International trade, foreign direct investments, and firms’ systemic risk : Evidence from the Netherlands," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 361-386.
- João F. Caldeira & Guilherme V. Moura & Francisco J. Nogales & André A. P. Santos, 2017. "Combining Multivariate Volatility Forecasts: An Economic-Based Approach," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 15(2), pages 247-285.
- de Goeij, Peter & Marquering, Wessel, 2009. "Stock and bond market interactions with level and asymmetry dynamics: An out-of-sample application," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 318-329, March.
- Fresoli, Diego E. & Ruiz, Esther, 2016.
"The uncertainty of conditional returns, volatilities and correlations in DCC models,"
Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 170-185.
- Fresoli, Diego Eduardo, 2014. "The uncertainty of conditional returns, volatilities and correlations in DCC models," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS ws140202, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de EstadÃstica.
- Dark Jonathan Graeme, 2010. "Estimation of Time Varying Skewness and Kurtosis with an Application to Value at Risk," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 14(2), pages 1-50, March.
- Jin, Xin & Maheu, John M., 2016.
"Modeling covariance breakdowns in multivariate GARCH,"
Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 194(1), pages 1-23.
- Xin Jin & John M. Maheu, 2014. "Modeling Covariance Breakdowns in Multivariate GARCH," Working Paper series 36_14, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis.
- Jin, Xin & Maheu, John M, 2014. "Modeling Covariance Breakdowns in Multivariate GARCH," MPRA Paper 55243, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Farhat Iqbal, 2013. "Robust estimation of the simplified multivariate GARCH model," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 44(3), pages 1353-1372, June.
- YiHao Lai, 2008. "Does Asymmetric Dependence Structure Matter? A Value-at-Risk View," International Journal of Business and Economics, School of Management Development, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, vol. 7(3), pages 249-268, December.
- Luc, BAUWENS & Walid, BEN OMRANE & Erick, Rengifo, 2006.
"Intra-Daily FX Optimal Portfolio Allocation,"
Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques)
2006005, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
- BAUWENS, Luc & BEN OMRANE, Walid & RENGIFO, Erick, 2006. "Intra-daily FX optimal portfolio allocation," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2006010, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Nieto, María Rosa, 2008. "Measuring financial risk : comparison of alternative procedures to estimate VaR and ES," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS ws087326, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de EstadÃstica.
- L. Bauwens & J. V. K. Rombouts, 2007.
"Bayesian Clustering of Many Garch Models,"
Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2-4), pages 365-386.
- BAUWENS, Luc & ROMBOUTS, Jeroen, 2003. "Bayesian clustering of many GARCH models," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2003087, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- BAUWENS, Luc & ROMBOUTS, Jeroen VK, 2007. "Bayesian clustering of many GARCH models," LIDAM Reprints CORE 1916, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Erik Kole & Thijs Markwat & Anne Opschoor & Dick van Dijk, 2017.
"Forecasting Value-at-Risk under Temporal and Portfolio Aggregation,"
Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 15(4), pages 649-677.
- Erik Kole & Thijs Markwat & Anne Opschoor & Dick van Dijk, 2015. "Forecasting Value-at-Risk under Temporal and Portfolio Aggregation," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 15-140/III, Tinbergen Institute, revised 19 Apr 2017.
- Bollerslev, Tim & Patton, Andrew J. & Quaedvlieg, Rogier, 2020. "Multivariate leverage effects and realized semicovariance GARCH models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 217(2), pages 411-430.
- Andersen, Torben G. & Bollerslev, Tim & Christoffersen, Peter F. & Diebold, Francis X., 2013.
"Financial Risk Measurement for Financial Risk Management,"
Handbook of the Economics of Finance, in: G.M. Constantinides & M. Harris & R. M. Stulz (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 1127-1220,
Elsevier.
- Torben G. Andersen & Tim Bollerslev & Peter F. Christoffersen & Francis X. Diebold, 2011. "Financial Risk Measurement for Financial Risk Management," PIER Working Paper Archive 11-037, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
- Torben G. Andersen & Tim Bollerslev & Peter F. Christoffersen & Francis X. Diebold, 2011. "Financial Risk Measurement for Financial Risk Management," CREATES Research Papers 2011-37, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
- Torben G. Andersen & Tim Bollerslev & Peter F. Christoffersen & Francis X. Diebold, 2012. "Financial Risk Measurement for Financial Risk Management," NBER Working Papers 18084, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Silvennoinen, Annastiina & Teräsvirta, Timo, 2007.
"Multivariate GARCH models,"
SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance
669, Stockholm School of Economics, revised 18 Jan 2008.
- Annastiina Silvennoinen & Timo Teräsvirta, 2008. "Multivariate GARCH models," CREATES Research Papers 2008-06, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
- Yu-Sheng Lai, 2018. "Dynamic hedging with futures: a copula-based GARCH model with high-frequency data," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 307-329, October.
More about this item
Keywords
GARCH models; Multivariate volatility; Risk management; Time series analysis;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
- C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
- C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
- G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
- G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
- M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:quantf:v:9:y:2009:i:6:p:737-745. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/RQUF20 .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.