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Conditionality or specificity? Bulgaria and Romania's economic transition performance in comparative perspective

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  • Achim Ahrens
  • Joachim Zweynert

Abstract

The differences in transition performance among the former socialist countries in Central and Eastern Europe have sometimes been traced back to specific historical or cultural legacies without sufficiently taking into account the impact of EU conditionality. In this context the cases of Bulgaria and Romania are particularly interesting, because these countries belonged to the laggard group before they were exposed to EU conditionality from the late 1990s on and since then have improved their transition performance. Thus an empirical analysis of their transition performance before and after EU conditionality set in might improve our understanding of the relative importance of specific historical and cultural traits on the one hand and of EU conditionality on the other for transition performance. This article applies the before/after and with/without approaches well known from economic conditionality research and relates them to Milada Anna Vachudova's politico-economic analysis of the impact of conditionality in Central and Eastern Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Achim Ahrens & Joachim Zweynert, 2012. "Conditionality or specificity? Bulgaria and Romania's economic transition performance in comparative perspective," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(2), pages 291-307, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:pocoec:v:24:y:2012:i:2:p:291-307
    DOI: 10.1080/14631377.2012.675160
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    1. Mr. Juan Zalduendo, 2003. "Enterprise Restructuring and Transition: Evidence From the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia," IMF Working Papers 2003/136, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Fidrmuc, Jan, 2003. "Economic reform, democracy and growth during post-communist transition," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 583-604, September.
    3. Oecd, 2003. "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia," Sigma Public Management Profiles 11, OECD Publishing.
    4. Michael M. Hutchison, 2004. "Selection Bias and the Output Costs of IMF Programs," EPRU Working Paper Series 04-15, Economic Policy Research Unit (EPRU), University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
    5. Vachudova, Milada Anna, 2005. "Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage, and Integration After Communism," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199241194.
    6. World Bank, 2002. "FYR of Macedonia : Public Expenditure and Institutional Review," World Bank Publications - Reports 15427, The World Bank Group.
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    Cited by:

    1. Akbar, Yusaf H. & Kisilowski, Maciej, 2015. "Managerial agency, risk, and strategic posture: Nonmarket strategies in the transitional core and periphery," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 984-996.
    2. Octavia MOISE, 2015. "The Impact Of Eu Conditionality In The Western Balkans. A Comparative Approach: Bosnia And Herzegovina – Bulgaria," Europolity – Continuity and Change in European Governance - New Series, Department of International Relations and European Integration, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, vol. 9(2), pages 1-19.

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