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Remittances, Bonds and Bridges: Remittances and Social Capital in Burundi

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  • Sonja Fransen

Abstract

This study explores the effects of remittances on households' structural social capital in urban Burundi. Distinctions are made between bonding and bridging social capital, referring to intra- versus inter-network ties of family members and friends. The results demonstrate that remittance-receiving households invest more in bridging social capital by participating in organisations (donating time), but make fewer monetary contributions, compared to non-receiving households. Remittances have mixed effects on bonding social capital: receiving households give significantly less gifts to family members and friends, but are more likely to send internal remittances, compared to non-receivers. The implications of these findings for post-conflict development are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonja Fransen, 2015. "Remittances, Bonds and Bridges: Remittances and Social Capital in Burundi," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(10), pages 1294-1308, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:51:y:2015:i:10:p:1294-1308
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2015.1041517
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    1. McKenzie, David & Sasin, Marcin J., 2007. "Migration, remittances, poverty, and human capital : conceptual and empirical challenges," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4272, The World Bank.
    2. Theodore P. Gerber & Karine Torosyan, 2010. "Remittances in Georgia: Correlates, Economic Impact, and Social Capital Formation," Working Papers 002-10, International School of Economics at TSU, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia.
    3. Tom Bundervoet & Philip Verwimp, 2005. "Civil War and Economic Sanctions: Analysis of Anthropometric Outcomes in Burundi," HiCN Working Papers 11, Households in Conflict Network.
    4. World Bank, 2011. "Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 : Second Edition," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2522, December.
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    2. Adil EL Fakir & Richard Fairchild & Youssef Lamrani Alaoui & Dora Chan & Mohamed Tkiouat & Zaid Amer, 2024. "Kinship, gender and social links impact on micro group lending defaults," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 2527-2542, April.

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