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India's National and Regional Innovation Systems: Challenges, Opportunities and Recommendations for Policy Makers

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  • Pankaj Sharma
  • Srinivasa B. S. Nookala
  • Anubhav Sharma

Abstract

There is a need for continuous reforms in India's infrastructure, innovation culture and dynamic leadership to sustain the growth of innovation. The purpose of this empirical study is to gain a better understanding of India's innovation systems. A comprehensive analysis has been done on two levels: on both a national level and a regional level. First, the section about the national level explores and explains the challenges and opportunities of India's innovation capacity using a semi-structured questionnaire of the practitioners. Second, the section about the regional level discusses the clusters formed within India through a mapping of industrial firms, educational/research institutions and innovation parks. Both an empirical activity framework and a functional-based conceptual framework have been presented to highlight the themes of “building-upgrading-promoting” and “democracy-culture-infrastructure”. Finally, this paper makes a theoretical contribution by providing a conceptual framework for studying India's innovation system and giving recommendations to policy makers about sustaining the innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Pankaj Sharma & Srinivasa B. S. Nookala & Anubhav Sharma, 2012. "India's National and Regional Innovation Systems: Challenges, Opportunities and Recommendations for Policy Makers," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(6), pages 517-537, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:indinn:v:19:y:2012:i:6:p:517-537
    DOI: 10.1080/13662716.2012.718878
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arora, Ashish & Gambardella, Alfonso (ed.), 2006. "From Underdogs to Tigers: The Rise and Growth of the Software Industry in Brazil, China, India, Ireland, and Israel," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199205318.
    2. Bengt-Åke Lundvall & K. J. Joseph & Cristina Chaminade & Jan Vang (ed.), 2009. "Handbook of Innovation Systems and Developing Countries," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12943.
    3. Athreye, Suma, 2010. "Economic Adversity and Entrepreneurship-led Growth - Lessons from the Indian Software Sector," MERIT Working Papers 2010-008, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    4. Charles Edquist & Leif Hommen (ed.), 2008. "Small Country Innovation Systems," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3981.
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    2. Anil Nair & Orhun Guldiken & Stav Fainshmidt & Amir Pezeshkan, 2015. "Innovation in India: A review of past research and future directions," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 925-958, December.
    3. Lee Branstetter & Guangwei Li & Francisco Veloso, 2014. "The Rise of International Coinvention," NBER Chapters, in: The Changing Frontier: Rethinking Science and Innovation Policy, pages 135-168, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Shi‐Xiao Wang & Wen‐Min Lu & Shiu‐Wan Hung, 2020. "Industrial upgrading efficiency and free markets in emerging economies: A two‐stage meta‐frontier approach," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(6), pages 1084-1095, September.

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