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You gotta move: advancing the debate on the record of dispersal

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  • Edward G. Goetz
  • Karen Chapple

Abstract

This paper summarizes the social science research on the record of housing dispersal programs since 1995. The research shows a consistently disappointing record of benefits to low-income households. Households moved out of high-poverty neighborhoods, voluntarily and involuntarily, show few or no beneficial effects in terms of economic self-sufficiency, health benefits, or social integration. The benefits of dispersal are confined to feelings of greater safety and satisfaction with neighborhood environmental conditions. We offer a framework for understanding the disappointing record of dispersal, highlighting its translation from social science diagnosis to policy, problems in the policy's implementation, its underlying theory of poverty, and the political context within which dispersal has been applied.

Suggested Citation

  • Edward G. Goetz & Karen Chapple, 2010. "You gotta move: advancing the debate on the record of dispersal," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 209-236, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:houspd:v:20:y:2010:i:2:p:209-236
    DOI: 10.1080/10511481003779876
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Case, A.C. & Katz, L.F., 1991. "The Company You Keep: The Effects Of Family And Neighborhood On Disadvantaged Younths," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1555, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research.
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    Cited by:

    1. Katherine Hankins & Mechelle Puckett & Deirdre Oakley & Erin Ruel, 2014. "Forced Mobility: The Relocation of Public-Housing Residents in Atlanta," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(12), pages 2932-2949, December.
    2. Jae Sik Jeon, 2020. "Moving away from opportunity? Social networks and access to social services," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(8), pages 1696-1713, June.
    3. Martine August, 2014. "Challenging the Rhetoric of Stigmatization: The Benefits of Concentrated Poverty in Toronto's Regent Park," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(6), pages 1317-1333, June.
    4. Swope, Carolyn B. & Hernández, Diana, 2019. "Housing as a determinant of health equity: A conceptual model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    5. Martine August, 2016. "Revitalisation gone wrong: Mixed-income public housing redevelopment in Toronto’s Don Mount Court," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(16), pages 3405-3422, December.

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