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Comparing residential mobility programs: design elements, neighborhood placements, and outcomes in MTO and Gautreaux

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  • James E. Rosenbaum
  • Anita Zuberi

Abstract

Reviewing prior studies of two residential mobility programs, the Gautreaux and Moving to Opportunity (MTO) programs, this paper examines whether program design elements may explain differences in neighborhood placements, which in turn may explain the programs' different individual outcomes. While MTO has a stronger research design than Gautreaux , it creates more modest changes in environment. Specifically, we find that the two programs create very different kinds of neighborhood placements. Compared with Gautreaux , MTO moves were shorter distances and to census tracts with higher poverty rates, larger minority populations, worse schools, and lower employment rates. These differences in neighborhood placements may explain why Gautreaux found larger impact than MTO in education and employment outcomes and in duration of moves. Although often ignored, design elements may be crucial to the success of programs, and several design elements may explain these different placements.

Suggested Citation

  • James E. Rosenbaum & Anita Zuberi, 2010. "Comparing residential mobility programs: design elements, neighborhood placements, and outcomes in MTO and Gautreaux," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 27-41, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:houspd:v:20:y:2010:i:1:p:27-41
    DOI: 10.1080/10511481003599845
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    1. repec:pri:cheawb:kling_mto481 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:pri:indrel:dsp01qz20ss50t is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Jeffrey R. Kling & Jeffrey B. Liebman & Lawrence F. Katz & Lisa Sanbonmatsu, 2004. "Moving to Opportunity and Tranquility: Neighborhood Effects on Adult Economic Self-Sufficiency and Health From a Randomized Housing Voucher Experiment," Working Papers 5, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
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    Cited by:

    1. Neumark, David & Simpson, Helen, 2015. "Place-Based Policies," Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, in: Gilles Duranton & J. V. Henderson & William C. Strange (ed.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edition 1, volume 5, chapter 0, pages 1197-1287, Elsevier.
    2. Robert J. Chaskin, 2013. "Integration and Exclusion," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 647(1), pages 237-267, May.
    3. Givord, Pauline & Rathelot, Roland & Sillard, Patrick, 2013. "Place-based tax exemptions and displacement effects: An evaluation of the Zones Franches Urbaines program," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 151-163.
    4. Judith K. Hellerstein & David Neumark, 2011. "Employment in Black Urban Labor Markets: Problems and Solutions," NBER Working Papers 16986, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Matt Vogel & Merle Zwiers, 2018. "The Consequences of Spatial Inequality for Adolescent Residential Mobility," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-15, September.

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