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Women's Wealth and Intimate Partner Violence: Insights from Ecuador and Ghana

Author

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  • Abena D. Oduro
  • Carmen Diana Deere
  • Zachary B. Catanzarite

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) by men against their partners is one of the most glaring indicators of women's lack of empowerment. Drawing upon the 2010 Ecuador Household Asset Survey (EAFF) and the 2010 Ghana Household Asset Survey (GHAS), nationally representative surveys for Ecuador and Ghana, respectively, this study investigates the relationship between women's ownership of assets and physical and emotional abuse by spouses against currently partnered women over the previous twelve months. It uses the value of a woman's total assets compared to those of her partner as the main proxy for a woman's bargaining power. Differentiating between physical and emotional violence in both countries, the study finds that women's share of couple wealth is significantly associated with lower odds of physical violence in Ecuador and emotional violence in Ghana. Moreover, the association between women's share of couple wealth and IPV is contingent on the household's position in the wealth distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Abena D. Oduro & Carmen Diana Deere & Zachary B. Catanzarite, 2015. "Women's Wealth and Intimate Partner Violence: Insights from Ecuador and Ghana," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 1-29, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:21:y:2015:i:2:p:1-29
    DOI: 10.1080/13545701.2014.997774
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Efraín Gonzales de Olarte & Soledad Larraín & Jacquin Strouss de Samper & Michael Shifter & Elaine Schieck & Patricia Poppe & Mayra Buvinic & Francisco Cervantes Islas & Charo Quesada & María Beatriz , 1999. "Too Close to Home: Domestic Violence in the Americas," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 79306 edited by María Loreto Biehl & María Loreto Biehl & Andrew Morrison, February.
    2. Gonzales de Olarte, Efraín & Larraín, Soledad & Strouss de Samper, Jacquin & Shifter, Michael & Schieck, Elaine & Poppe, Patricia & Buvinic, Mayra & Cervantes Islas, Francisco & Quesada, Charo & Orlan, 1999. "Too Close to Home: Domestic Violence in the Americas," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 415, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Surya Nath Maiti, 2024. "Domestic Risk Factors, Violence and Marital Dissolution: Evidence from Demographic and Health Survey of India," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 36(5), pages 1147-1170, October.
    2. Deepak Malghan & Hema Swaminathan, 2021. "Intra-household Gender Inequality, Welfare, and Economic Development," LWS Working papers 34, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    3. Karine Torosyan & Norberto Pignatti, 2020. "Employment vs. Homestay and the Happiness of Women in the South Caucasus," Working Papers 2020-007, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    4. Karine Torosyan & Norberto Pignatti, 2022. "Employment Versus Home-Stay and the Happiness of Women in the South Caucasus," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 4027-4071, December.
    5. Malghan, Deepak & Swaminathan, Hema, 2021. "Global trends in intra-household gender inequality," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 515-546.
    6. Faustin Habyarimana & Temesgen Zewotir & Shaun Ramroop, 2018. "Determinants of Domestic Violence in Women of Reproductive Age in Rwanda," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 10(1), pages 101-111.
    7. Jed Friedman & Isis Gaddis & Talip Kilic & Antonio Martuscelli & Amparo Palacios-Lopez & Alberto Zezza, 2023. "The Distribution of Effort: Physical Activity, Gender Roles, and Bargaining Power in an Agrarian Setting," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 37(1), pages 93-111.
    8. Philipp M. Lersch, 2017. "The Marriage Wealth Premium Revisited: Gender Disparities and Within-Individual Changes in Personal Wealth in Germany," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(3), pages 961-983, June.
    9. Yasemin Dildar, 2021. "Is Economic Empowerment a Protective Factor Against Intimate Partner Violence? Evidence from Turkey," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 33(6), pages 1695-1728, December.
    10. Juan Armando Torres Munguía, 2024. "A model-based boosting approach to risk factors for physical intimate partner violence against women and girls in Mexico," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 1937-1963, October.
    11. Mwale, Martin Limbikani, 2023. "Do agricultural subsidies matter for women’s attitude towards intimate partner violence? Evidence from Malawi," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).

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