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How outward looking is smart specialisation? Rationales, drivers and barriers

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  • Elvira Uyarra
  • Chiara Marzocchi
  • Jens Sorvik

Abstract

The emergence of Smart Specialisation as place-based policy has attracted much scholarly debate. However, interest on the topic has been devoted principally to the process of entrepreneurial discovery and its embedded selective mechanisms for R&I policy. This paper focuses on a less investigated dimension of Smart Specialisation, and specifically on the capacity of S3 to contribute to inter-regional connectivity via the outward looking approach to cooperation promoted by Smart Specialisation policies. In doing so, we use original data collected from a survey of EU regions and neighbouring countries and complemented by in-depth interviews. The survey collates information on instruments of collaboration and discusses drivers and barriers encountered by the regions during the implementation of their outward looking strategies of collaboration. Our results suggest that, while the value of collaboration and the options offered by the outward looking feature of S3 are widely recognised, lack of political commitment, relational inertia and complexities associated to joint programming and availability of R&I instruments are hampering the development of long-term collaborations between regions in EU.

Suggested Citation

  • Elvira Uyarra & Chiara Marzocchi & Jens Sorvik, 2018. "How outward looking is smart specialisation? Rationales, drivers and barriers," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(12), pages 2344-2363, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:26:y:2018:i:12:p:2344-2363
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2018.1529146
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    Cited by:

    1. Fil Kristensen, Iryna & Pugh, Rhiannon & Grillitsch, Markus, 2022. "Leadership and governance challenges in delivering place-based transformation through smart specialisation: Insights and policy implications from a metropolitan innovation leader region," Papers in Innovation Studies 2022/6, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    2. Milene Tessarin & Deyu Li & Sergio Petralia & Ron Boschma, 2023. "The future geography of industries and occupations," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2302, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2023.
    3. Jayne Woolford & Effie Amanatidou & Elisa Gerussi & Mark Boden, 2020. "Interregional Cooperation and Smart Specialisation: a Lagging Regions Perspective," JRC Working Papers JRC122978, Joint Research Centre (Seville site).
    4. Ron Boschma, 2024. "An evolutionary approach to regional studies on global value chains," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(7), pages 1492-1500, July.
    5. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma, 2021. "Complementary interregional linkages and Smart Specialisation: an empirical study on European regions," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(6), pages 1059-1070, June.
    6. Ron Boschma, 2021. "Designing Smart Specialization Policy: relatedness, unrelatedness, or what?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2128, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2021.
    7. Eduardo Hernandez-Rodriguez & Ron Boschma & Andrea Morrison & Xianjia Ye, 2023. "Functional upgrading and downgrading in global value chains: Evidence from EU regions using a relatedness/complexity framework," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2316, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2023.
    8. Magdalena Kogut-Jaworska & Elżbieta Ociepa-Kicińska, 2023. "Practical Implications of Smart Specialization Strategy: Barriers to Implementation, Role of the Public Sector, and Benefits for Entrepreneurs," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.
    9. Ricard Esparza-Masana, 2022. "Towards Smart Specialisation 2.0. Main Challenges When Updating Strategies," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(1), pages 635-655, March.
    10. Francesco Cappellano & Joanna Kurowska-Pysz, 2020. "The Mission-Oriented Approach for (Cross-Border) Regional Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.
    11. Riikka Kangas & Timo Aarrevaara, 2020. "Higher Education Institutions as Knowledge Brokers in Smart Specialisation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-15, April.
    12. Flavio L. Pinheiro & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma & Dominik Hartmann, 2022. "The Dark Side of the Geography of Innovation. Relatedness, Complexity, and Regional Inequality in Europe," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2202, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2022.
    13. Miren Estensoro & Miren Larrea, 2023. "Facilitation of Entrepreneurial Discovery Processes by Policymakers: an Actionable Definition of Roles and Challenges," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(2), pages 1321-1342, June.
    14. Ron Boschma, 2021. "Global Value Chains from an Evolutionary Economic Geography perspective: a research agenda," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2134, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2021.
    15. Robert Hassink & Matthias Kiese, 2021. "Solving the restructuring problems of (former) old industrial regions with smart specialization? Conceptual thoughts and evidence from the Ruhr," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 41(2), pages 131-155, October.
    16. Hanna Godlewska-Majkowska & Agnieszka Komor, 2020. "The Role of Intelligent Organisations in Creating Favourable Conditions for the Development of Entrepreneurship," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 897-922.
    17. Katerina Ciampi Stancova, 2020. "Learning opportunities stemming from place-based transformative Smart Specialisation. Examples from Visegrad Group countries," JRC Research Reports JRC120702, Joint Research Centre.
    18. Lukasz Arendt & Wojciech Grabowski, 2019. "The role of firm-level factors and regional innovation capabilities for Polish SMEs," Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione", vol. 15(3), pages 11-44.
    19. Magdalena Kogut-Jaworska & Elżbieta Ociepa-Kicińska, 2023. "Do Regional Smart Specialization Strategies Affect Innovation in Enterprises?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, November.

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