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Regional Advantage of Cluster Development: A Case Study of the San Diego Biotechnology Cluster

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  • Sang-Tae Kim

Abstract

The concept of "clusters" has become central to regional economic development strategies, especially in the high-technology and biotechnology industries. Numerous studies have examined the significance of industrial clusters and their components, but comparatively less attention has been directed towards understanding the roots and processes of industrial localization. In particular, emerging biotechnology clusters such as that in San Diego have not drawn adequate scholarly attention given their policy implications with regard to clustering and regional development. Based on in-depth interviews, historical archives and participatory observations, this paper examines how the San Diego biotechnology cluster emerged and grew into an entrepreneurial habitat that has nurtured hundreds of biotechnology companies that have produced a series of innovative products. The author suggests that the regional context of the existence of a number of small biotechnology companies rather than a group of large firms, a continuous flow of talent, and leadership that fosters collaborations have been critical in promoting knowledge creation, circulation and accumulation, which are essential to spawning startups. The regional advantage of San Diego in stimulating entrepreneurship and innovation lies in its edge in creating and exploiting knowledge and practices through its entrepreneurs' robust interactions and participation in local communities of practice .

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  • Sang-Tae Kim, 2015. "Regional Advantage of Cluster Development: A Case Study of the San Diego Biotechnology Cluster," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 238-261, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:23:y:2015:i:2:p:238-261
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2013.861807
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    1. Scott, Allen J., 2006. "Geography and Economy: Three Lectures," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199284306.
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    1. Sang-Min Park & Nicholas S. Vonortas, 2024. "Biomedical entrepreneurship in U.S. regions," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(2), pages 782-800, April.
    2. Brett Anitra Gilbert & Yuanyuan Li & Andres Velez-Calle & Marcus Crews, 2020. "A theoretical model of values and behaviors that shape technology region emergence in developing contexts," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 179-191, June.
    3. Belussi , Fiorenza, 2015. "The international resilience of Italian industrial districts/clusters (ID/C) between knowledge re-shoring and manufacturing off (near)-shoring," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 32, pages 89-113.
    4. Charis Vlados & Dimos Chatzinikolaou, 2019. "Business ecosystems policy in Stra.Tech.Man terms: The case of the Eastern Macedonia and Thrace region," Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione", vol. 15(3), pages 163-197.
    5. Xiu, Chen & Lis, Anna Maria, 2024. "Collaborative development model and strategies of multi-energy industry clusters: Multi-indicators analysis affecting the development of coastal energy clusters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).

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