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Start-up Competitions as an Instrument of Entrepreneurship Policy: The German Experience

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  • Michael Schwartz
  • Maximilian Goethner
  • Claus Michelsen
  • Nathalie Waldmann

Abstract

The number of aspiring entrepreneurs in high-tech industries who successfully complete the transition from a nascent start-up project towards an operational new venture is comparatively low in Germany. Since the mid-1990s, policy-makers have initiated numerous start-up competitions (SUCs or business plan competitions) to facilitate this important step in the venture creation process. SUCs have two key objectives. They are aimed at increasing start-up activity by motivating potential entrepreneurs, while they should also help to increase the likelihood of subsequent entrepreneurial success through providing necessary entrepreneurial skills to prospective entrepreneurs. With our explorative study, we provide the first comprehensive empirical evidence from a cross-sectional survey of existing SUCs in Germany. Overall, 71 SUCs are identified which are analysed regarding their development, regional distribution, and main structural characteristics. Finally, we outline an agenda of future research questions concerning the effectiveness and efficiency of SUCs as an instrument of entrepreneurship policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Schwartz & Maximilian Goethner & Claus Michelsen & Nathalie Waldmann, 2013. "Start-up Competitions as an Instrument of Entrepreneurship Policy: The German Experience," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(10), pages 1578-1597, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:21:y:2013:i:10:p:1578-1597
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2012.722960
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heger, Diana & Höwer, Daniel & Müller, Bettina & Licht, Georg, 2011. "High-Tech-Gründungen in Deutschland. Von Tabellenführern, Auf- und Absteigern: Regionale Entwicklung der Gründungstätigkeit," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 110527.
    2. Niefert, Michaela & Metzger, Georg & Heger, Diana & Licht, Georg, 2006. "Hightech-Gründungen in Deutschland: Trends und Entwicklungsperspektiven. Endbericht," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 111468.
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    1. Chiara Bonomo & Guido Bortoluzzi & Stephen Mbieke Ndula, 2018. "I contest universitari in europa. Una comparazione e una proposta tipologica," ECONOMIA E SOCIET? REGIONALE, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(3), pages 28-41.
    2. Léo-Paul Dana & Edoardo Crocco & Francesca Culasso & Elisa Giacosa, 2023. "Business plan competitions and nascent entrepreneurs: a systematic literature review and research agenda," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 863-895, June.
    3. Ondřej Dvouletý, 2023. "A note on the effects of start-up competitions: experience from the Czech Business Plan Contest “Idea of the Year”," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Jung Eung Park & Jim Pulcrano & Benoit Leleux, 2020. "Small is Beautiful? Niche Entrepreneurship with a Swiss Touch," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(4), pages 1-52, April.
    5. Renato Passaro & Ivana Quinto & Pierluigi Rippa & Antonio Thomas, 2020. "Evolution of Collaborative Networks Supporting Startup Sustainability: Evidences from Digital Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Renato Passaro & Giuseppe Scandurra & Antonio Thomas, 2017. "The Emergence of Innovative Entrepreneurship: Beyond the Intention — Investigating the Participants in an Academic SUC," International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (IJITM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(05), pages 1-22, October.
    7. Donaldson, Colin & Mateu, Guillermo, 2021. "New venture creation: a systematic review of associated literature," TEC Empresarial, School of Business, Costa Rica Institute of Technology (ITCR), vol. 15(1), pages 56-79.

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