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Incubator Age and Incubation Time: Determinants of Firm Survival after Graduation?

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  • Schwartz, Michael

Abstract

Basierend auf einer Datenbasis von insgesamt 149 ehemalig durch Technologie- und Gründerzentren geförderten Unternehmen wird untersucht, inwiefern ein Zusammenhang zwischen der Aufenthaltsdauer der Unternehmen in den Zentren sowie dem Betriebsalter der Zentren und der langfristigen Überlebensfähigkeit der Unternehmen nach dem Auszug besteht. Eine derartige Untersuchung liegt bislang nicht vor. Die empirischen Ergebnisse eines Coxproportionalen Hazard Modells sowie verschiedener Accelerated Failure Time Modelle zeigen statistisch signifikant negative Effekte beider Faktoren auf die Überlebensfähigkeit der untersuchten Unternehmen. Eine mögliche Erklärung mag sich darin finden lassen, dass eine zunehmende Wahrnehmung regionalwirtschaftlicher Aufgaben der Technologieund Gründerzentren (beispielsweise Betreuung von Netzwerkinitiativen) die Effektivität einer Förderung hinsichtlich der Überlebensfähigkeit der unterstützten Unternehmen mindert. Das Diskussionspapier schließt mit wirtschaftspolitischen Empfehlungen.

Suggested Citation

  • Schwartz, Michael, 2008. "Incubator Age and Incubation Time: Determinants of Firm Survival after Graduation?," IWH Discussion Papers 14/2008, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwhdps:iwh-14-08
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vanderstraeten, Johanna & van Witteloostuijn, Arjen & Matthyssens, Paul, 2020. "Organizational sponsorship and service co-development: A contingency view on service co-development directiveness of business incubators," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    2. Francesco Minnetti, 2019. "The start-up “system†in Italy: support activities of the operators through an empirical analysis," Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 8(3), pages 1-3.
    3. Fidelis A. Ayatse & Nguwasen Kwahar & Akuraun S. Iyortsuun, 2017. "Business incubation process and firm performance: an empirical review," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Technologiezentren; Gründerzentren; Überleben; Überlebenszeitanalyse; Förderung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C41 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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